Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. It's possible it was incorrectly annotated. On September 15, he marched his army into battle formation before the British but a severe storm rendered the American's ammunition useless and drove them from the field. During the winter, Howe returned to England, and Gen. Henry Clinton took command of the British in Philadelphia. A large part of the American force was delayed trying to force the British inside the house to surrender. Captain Samuel Lapsley. Capts. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Halifax, Bedford, Pittsylvania, Hanover, Albemarle, Fincastle, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Goochland, Louisa, Charlotte, and Lunenburg Counties, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 2d Brigade and assigned to the 1st Brigade, an element of the, Reorganized and redesignated September 14, 1778 as the, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Most of the regiment was on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. They had spent the months under the supervision of Frederick "Von" Steuben, training to become a professional army. He survived for a week before dying. 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated 22 July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. The British under General Clinton arrived by sea and began the siege of Charleston on April 14. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on January 1, 1783. 1778-1779, 9th Virginia Regiment, The 6th Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Williamsburg. These were rarely the most-disciplined or hardest-working members in the county, however. However, they were mistaken, and most of them cut to pieces.". Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the. He had not-so-subtly dressed in his old French and Indian War uniform, while Congress debated who was trustworthy enough to lead the military forces but not try to become a dictator on the process. Kirtley : John A. From March 1776 through the White Plains arrangement of September 1778, the following officers commanded companies in the regiment: In late 1777, the British sailed landed on the Chesapeake Bay to march on Philadelphia, and the 2nd Virginia Regiment was involved in the defense of the capital in the Battles of Brandywine and Germantown, both were defeats for Washington's army. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. Recognizing this as a demotion, Henry refused the commission and resigned effective February 28, 1776. Additional regiments were raised, and then many were transferred to the emerging "national" Continental army - where they served outside of the new state, in the northern colonies and then in South Carolina. To identify state and military unit of interest . George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Boyer and Col. Buford in Virginia Regiment Patriot p. 157-158 McGrew, Thomas 1781 Unknown rank under Col. Henderson Roster p. 627 McIlhenny, James 1781 Captain in Lt. Col. Hammonds Light Dragoons Roster p. 628-629 McKadam, John (McAdams) 1775 and 1781 and casualties or remarks (includes furlough and sick). These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. 2d Company - Capt. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. By the time the 2d was ordered to Maryland's Eastern Shore to suppress local Loyalists, the Regimental tailors were busy in Philadelphia equipping the Regiment with new regimental clothing. Alexander Parker escaped capture and returned to Virginia to particpate in the Yorktown Campaign. Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army. Notre Dame Art, 4th Virginia Brigade redesignated on July 22, 1778 as the 3rd Virginia Brigade. The 2nd Virginia Regiment was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. In September, the companies began arriving in Williamsburg from the surrounding counties where each was recruited. The Continental Army - Continuing to look for a favorable opportunity to engage the British, Washington decided to attack a large British force garrisoned at Germantown, Pennsylvania. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. 10th Virginia Regiment; 11th Virginia Regiment; 12th . General William Mahone Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 10 companies from Augusta, Amherst, Caroline, Culpepper, Cumberland, Fairfax, Fauquier, Orange, Spotsylvania, Stafford, and King George Counties. Arranged numerically by regiment with Consolidated Virginia Regiments & Miscellaneous Virginia Regiments to the rear of the FORREST, George, Pvt. Some were recruited through financial incentives, while others were forcibly drafted. Virginia troops fought from the Atlantic Ocean to the Mississippi River, and many Virginians provided some form of military or public service. Captain Andrew Waggoner 12th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate) Contents 1 Brief History 2 Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin 3 Other Sources 4 References Brief History This Unit was organized at Conrad's Store, Virginia, in June 1862, with companies from the 7th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. Commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of December 1777 National Archives. Adopted on May 25, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. On September 16, 1776, the Continental Congress resolved to raise an army of eighty-eight infantry regiments which were to serve for the duration of the war. This article about the American Revolutionary War is a stub. Gen. William Woodford's Brigade. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment of Foot commanded by Col. James Wood for the month of November 1777 National Archives. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 11th Virginia Regiment. The officers were soon moved to quarters outside the city, awaiting exchange. In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. In the early morning hours of December 26, Washington's small band, including the First Virginia, crossed the Delaware River, reaching the outskirts of Trenton about 8:00 am. With the Americans standing up to and repulsing the British the battle was considered a great victory for Washington and his Army. Captain Andrew Wallace The last two boxes contain consolidated regiments and miscellaneous organizations Processed by: (Records of the Revolutionary war Home Rev War Civil War WW1 Death Indexes Misc Records Historica. Captain Michael Bowyer George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. 1778, 4th, 8th, & 12th Virginia Regiment, 30, 3I, 34, House of Delegates, 1833-34.] Captain Andrew Wallace Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780, by the British Army. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Trenton, Battle of Princeton, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Captain Steven Ashby Captain Steven Ashby State Library, Richmond. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The following day three companies of the Virginians joined Lt. Col. Thomas Knowlton's Connecticut Rangers in reconnoitering the enemy lines. Captain Samuel Lapsley, March 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[6] New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. Organized on February 12, 1777 to consist of 5 companies from Hampshire, Berkley, Botetourt, Dunmore and Prince Edward Counties and 4 existing companies of State Troops (organized August 1775 - September 1776 from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire and Frederick Counties and the West Augusta District) in garrison at Fort Pitt, Point Pleasant, Tyger's Valley and Wheeling. [1] They contain the name, rank, pay per month, additional pay, subsistence, whole amount in dollars, The payrolls are listed in order by regiment number. Organized between February 9- April 4, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Frederick, Dunmore, Berkley, Augusta, Hampshire, Fincastle, and Culpepper Counties. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. Captain Michael Bowyer Raised in Fairfax. Captain Benjamin Casey Continental Regiments, 1st Virginia Regiment 2d Virginia Regiment 3d Virginia Regiment 4th Virginia Regiment 5th Virginia Regiment 6th Virginia Regiment 7th Virginia Regiment 8th Virginia Regiment 9th Virginia Regiment 10th Virginia Regiment 11th Virginia Regiment 12th Virginia Regiment 13th Virginia Regiment 14th Virginia Regiment 15th Virginia Regiment Virginia Independent Rifle Company Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Reorganized and redesignated on January 1, 1781 as the. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. The surprised Hessians tried in vain to hold off the Americans, but by 9:45 am the Germans were forced to surrender. Rowland Madison's Co. 12th Virginia Reg. By June, Clinton decided to move his army back to New York City, and Washington saw an opportunity to take on the British with his newly trained Army. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 4th Virginia Regiment. As part of Muhlenberg's Brigade, the First Virginia arrived an hour after Sullivan's troops began the attack on the main British camp. Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. Virginia Independent Companies Regiment of Guards Search Virginia Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783 fromThe National Archives: NARA M246. Captain Rowland Madison See Edgar Woods. Virginia in the Revolutionary War Contents 1 Organization 1.1 History 1.2 Virginia Military Units 1.2.1 Regiments 1.2.2 State Regiments 1.2.3 Militia 1.3 Virginia Districts 2 Battles Fought in Virginia 3 Resources 3.1 Service Records 3.2 Pension Records 3.3 Bounty Land 3.4 1840 Census 3.5 Regimental Rosters 3.6 Committees of Safety From at least October 1777 until June 1778, the 12th Virginia Regiment was under the command of Colonel James Wood and contained companies under the command of the following captains: October 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[1] Washington devised a plan that included dividing his force into several divisions that would march separately through the night and attack from different directions simultaneously at dawn on October 4. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel William Russell, Colonel George Gibson, Lt. Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912 by Virginia State Library. The Revolutionary Virginia Convention held in May 1776 resulted in delegates voting for a resolution to direct Virginia's delegates in Philadelphia to seek independence from the British and form a confederation of the colonies. Reorganized on February 3, 1777 at Winchester, Captain Charles Porterfield commanding and consolidated with the. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. Captain Steven Ashby Many individuals who served with the 1st Virginia and were not in captivity participated in the battles that followed, including the victories at the Battles of Cowpens, Guilford Courthouse and Yorktown. Raised in Amelia. Gen. Jedediah Huntington: According to the diary of the surgeon of this regiment, Dr. Albigence Waldo, this regiment (or a large portion of it) was at Valley Forge even though it is not included in the standard lists of regiments. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. for the company for that month. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. The 10th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in western Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The leader of the mutiny swore that the Virginia Regiment officers were all scoundrels and that "he could drive the whole Corps before him " Although the Regiment was anxious for reinforcements from the militia, insults were not to be countenanced. Bowyer came from Augusta County. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Captain Thomas Bowyer At this "re-arrangment", Col. Christian Febiger remained colonel, while Lt. Col. Charles Simms of the 6th Virginia became retained his role. The regiment would see action at the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. saddleman seat covers; happy mothers day to my late grandmother; mark manio net worth; The unit was organized on 12 February 1777 at Fort Pitt in present-day western Pennsylvania to consist of nine companies of troops from the far-western Virginia counties (now parts of West Virginia and western Pennsylvania). 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, United States. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. Virginia's Independent Frontier Companies, Part 2 of 2 . Raised in Hanover. Wood Jones, March 8, 1776. The winter of 1777-78 saw the 1st Virginia Regiment with Washington's Army at Valley Forge. The Revolutionary War may have been another one of those "rich man's war, poor man's fight" - but many Virginians did fight. Captain Andrew Waggoner Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. The Commander of the "new" Fifth was Col. William Russell. The records of the State of Virginia relating to the services of her troops in the War of the Revolution, are preserved in several different offices in the Capitol. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. cake carts delta 8 disposable. The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. Weird Things is proudly powered by Relieved on July 20, 1776 from the Southern Department and assigned to the Main Continental Army. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Cha c sn phm trong gi hng. Because names were often spelled in a variety of ways, be sure to check other possible spellings. Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. Henry Lee described his death: "Always beloved and respected, late in the siege he received a ball in the forehead, and fell dead in the trenches, embalmed in the tears of his faithful soldiers, and honored by the regret of the whole army.". The militia was organized by county. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. Valentine Harrison and Colin Cocke joined the regiment toward the end of the year. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the 8th Virginia Regiment, to consist of 9 companies; concurrently relieved from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. Also designated at various times: 2nd Battalion, Virginia Forces on Provisional Establishment; 2nd Virginia Battalion of Foot in the Service of the United States; 2nd Virginia Regiment on Continental Establishment; 2nd Virginia Detachment; 2nd Virginia Battalion. It consisted of seven companies, 476 privates and the usual regimental officers. Pvt. The regiment saw action in the New York Campaign the battles of Trenton, Princeton, Brandywine, Germantown, Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. They knew additional military strength was required. The 12th Regiment was formed in February 1777. Lieutenant-Colonel John Cropper's company of Colonel Mor-gan's regiment attached to General Woodford's brigade, as it stood November 30, 1778. Private : Corporal in 1862. Cubs Tv Schedule 2021, These rosters represent the work of the Department of Confederate Military Records and its predecessor, the Office of the Secretary of Virginia Military Records, from 1904 until 1918. The 2nd Virginia Regiment, although in captivity, was arranged on paper by boards of field officers meeting at Chesterfield Court House, at Cumberland Old Court House, and at Winchester, in 1781, 1782, and 1783 respectively. The reorganization saw the 5th Virginia Regiment (of 1775) redesignated the 3rd Virginia and the 7th Virginia regiments becoming the "new" Fifth Regiment. This page has been viewed 8,049 times (0 via redirect). The British continued their march to Philadelphia, with Washington looking for an opportunity to make a stand against them. V. 6, p. 177-178). Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. On September 14, 1778, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was consolidated with the depleted 6th Virginia Regiment at White Plains. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. 1780-1784, A Guide to the United States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls1776-1784. Abstract of Pay due the 12th Virginia Regiment, commanded by Col James Wood. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. Kirtley : William Buford : Private : Knight : L. W. Private The bulk of the payrolls By War Department orders of July 3 and 16, 1889, a Record A service provided by, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va12.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/index.php?title=12th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3882456, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Several men of the First Virginia were killed, including Maj. Edmund Dickinson, while the Highlanders sustained heavy casualties. Falling back about two miles, the retreating Americans ran into General Washington riding ahead of the main American Army. In front of the 2nd VA Regiment: 1st Continental Artillery Regiment of Virginia, 1st Battalion, Capt.-Lt. Ebenezer Finley, with 50 men . This week I was reviewing Muster, Payrolls and List of Effectives for Capt Gross Scruggs company of the Fifth Virginia. 9th Company - Capt. Captain William Vause Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Hill Monument completed in 1843 commemorating the first battle, or at least one of the first battles, of the American Revolutionary War? Raised in Caroline. date between 1777 and 1779. Over 5,000 American troops were captured, including almost all of the Virginia Continental Line. Some of these men found service with other units in the months after the fall of Charleston. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. 4rd Company - Capt. Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel James Wood,[1] Lt. 1776-1778, 3rd Virginia Regiment, "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Instead, Howe eventually sailed his troops to Head of Elk, Maryland where they began to march on Philadelphia. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. Raised in Westmoreland. 1779, 11th & 15th Virginia Regiment, Enlisted in Co G 12th . Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. These are the names of soldiers serving under George Washington during the Fort Necessity Campaign. Colonel Richard Campbell, and Major Richard Taylor. The Continental Congress created the Continental Army on 14 June 1775, by adopting the militia forces already conducting the Siege of Boston as the first units of the army. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 7th Virginia Regiment. Six of the companies were armed with muskets, and two with rifles. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, collection. 3d Company - Capt. Nearly everyone was engaged in agriculture, and needed to plant in the spring and harvest in the fall. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. Captain Johnathan Langdon, November 1777 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[2] Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. This page has been viewed 21,707 times (0 via redirect). With about 300 men on each side facing one another, the British soon charged with bayonets. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. . She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. With the rest of the Main Army, the 2nd Virginia proved they could stand up to the best of the British Army at the battle of Monmouth, were they provoked a rear action and held the field at the end of the day. One author has described the conditions of serving at the front - Winchester, in Frederick County - in 1757: Nearly all the militia remained law abiding in their idleness except the contingent from Prince William County who became violently abusive in claiming their superiority not only to the privates but also the officers of the Virginia Regiment. Tumaczenie Przekad Krzywka, In what could have been a crushing defeat for the Continental Army, the 2nd Virginia Regiment was captured along with the whole Southern Department at Charleston, South Carolina in May 1780. All rights reserved. The cadres for these regiments were drawn from the regiments which Virginia had sent to the field in 1775 and 1776. Confusion ensued for the Americans, with the Virginia regiments in the heaviest fighting and suffering the most casualties. Captain William Vause Today an effort is being made to remedy this oversight by compiling names of soldiers and civilians present that day. In June, Lord Dunmore, the tory governor fled to a British war vessel, and from the safety of its deck he still made a pretense of asserting his . I know versions of his diary exist elsewhere, but the war time entries can be found, Thank you for sharing that, Adam. Companies, 1781-1782. Although Washington's Army had been outmaneuvered at Brandywine, they had fought a larger British force and managed to hold them off until dark. The 87 companies were to be organized into nine regiments of ten companies each (the 9th Virginia Regiment having at first only seven companies). Special report of the Department of Archives and History for 1912, Richmond, D. Bottom, superintendent of public printing, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Virginia State Library. Captain Rowland Madison We feature smart, groundbreaking research and well-written narratives from expert writers. During the engagement, Maj. Andrew Leitch of the 1st Virginia was mortally wounded, as was Lt. Col. Knowlton. Whatever was issued to such soldiers had a tendency to be lost or damaged though some items were obviously sold or kept for personal profit. of Kingston Parish, 7th Virginia Regiment. Search 1780-1784, 1st Virginia Regiment, Surgeon Stephen Ranny. Lieutenant Thomas Catlett, Lieutenant Colonel's Company - Lt. Colin Cocke(? Captain Michael Bowyer
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