eschatology: the study of matters relating to the ultimate destiny of mankind and the world. Angels are especially described as divine messengers. scripture Panentheism, Panentheist: (From the Greek pan-en-theos which means all-in-God) Like Pantheism, Panentheism includes the belief that God is in everything. Much theological debate has focused on whether the free gift of God's grace is a necessary precondition for all good works, and the role that human freewill plays in co-operating with grace. In the U.S., the Amish in Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other parts of the Midwest have maintained a strong sense of community and continue to insist on simplicity, rejecting the use of modern technology. Find information on Religious terms and definitions in the cross-referenced index. A cardinal is a high-ranking office in the Roman Catholic Church, conferred by the Pope and involving both ecclesiastical and administrative duties on behalf of the church. pagan This is a term difficult to define in even such a superficial treatment as this. the sacrament [qv] in which bread and wine is blessed or consecrated and then consumed (the communion). faculty. Anglo-Saxon for that matter are two German tribes. (The Catholic Church in Canada has a slightly different system, with regional instead of metropolitan appeals courts.). Benedictines are members of monastic orders who live according to the Rule of St. Benedict, the 6th century monk of Monte Cassino in Italy whose teachings lie at the heart of monastic life, ancient and modern. In a church setting one may speak of the clergy and the laity (non-clerical members of the church). Catholics believe that in the consecration the bread and wine truly become the body and blood of Christ. In the Latin rite Church baptism is administered to infants, but the first reception of the Eucharist (first Communion) and confirmation are typically delayed until the child has reached the use of reason, generally regarded as about the age of seven. Even though excommunicated, the person is still responsible for fulfillment of the normal obligations of a Catholic. Church authorization, given by the law itself or by a church superior, to perform certain official church acts. Glossary of Hinduism terms - Wikipedia Many titular sees are ancient cities of the Middle East or Northern Africa. As a born and raised Catholic who has worked in Muslim countries for more years than I can remember and who thinks of himself as a Buddhist, I found your list quite limited. the various texts of church services (adj. The Christian equivalent word is crusade, a campaign or war sanctioned by the Church against unbelievers or heretics. Literal crusades were common in the Middle Ages and were directed against Christian heretics as well as non-Christians. iconoclasm Also called chiliasm. The Rev. Also sometimes referred to as aresidential bishop. Copyright 2023 The President and Fellows of Harvard College, Native American Traditions Glossary Terms. Augustinian Before then (and for long after) the great majority of the members of the Church of England thought of themselves as Protestants. Glossary of religious and spiritual terms (Starting with "P") In a monastery there are monks who pray and do intellectual work, and those who do manual work and attend to secular affairs. Ill give some thoughts to how additional words might be grouped. the lifting up of the consecrated host [qv] and chalice during the mass, regarded by many Protestants as idolatrous. Philip Dragonetti Monotheism still fits with the perplexing let Us make Man in Our Image in the Christian concept pf the Trinity which is not mentioned in the bible, but extrapolated from the whole, that God is a single entity consisting of 3 expressions. For example John 1:1 refers to the Son as the creative expression of God and the Word (an expressive attribute) and the Spirit is considered to be the Power of God expressed. congregation. Whats the difference between the Shia and Sunni branches of Islam? penance Seechastity. The first three are also called thesacraments of Christian initiation, and in the Eastern Catholic and Orthodox traditions they are administered together in infancy. The teaching affirms the central role and responsibility of the church to reach out to all people with the Gospel message while acknowledging that those who have not been apprised or convinced of that message may still be saved if they live upright lives in accord with their own convictions and understanding of God. diaconal. The Pluralism ProjectHarvard University2 Arrow St, 4th FloorCambridge MA02138. Kudos for getting Immaculate Conception spot-on! Someone who lacks professional knowledge of a particular profession is called a layman. seminary. The personnel and offices through which (1) the pope administers the affairs of the universal church (the Roman Curia), or (2) a bishop administers the affairs of a diocese (the diocesan curia). Also, you defined orthodox with a lower-case o accurately, but omitted the very different of Orthodox with a capital O. religious titles before names. It includes a belief in reincarnation and transmigration of souls. Assign learning activities including Practice, Vocabulary Jams and Spelling Bees to your students, and monitor their progress in real-time. Catholic Terms | USCCB The difference between a religious congregation and a religious order is technical and rarely of significance in news reporting. Its purpose must be a moral good that, with God's grace, can be achieved. Religious Terms Glossary: from the Concise Lexicon of Christianity Concise Lexicon of Christianity Teachings, worship, rites, sermons, and terminology Religious Terms An honorary ecclesiastical title granted by the pope to some diocesan priests. Glossary of Religion Terms. Abraham is the patriarch, acknowledged as the father of the lineage of faith by the Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. curia. By canon law, he is also vicar general of the diocese. That document was the first comprehensive code of church law governing all Eastern Catholic churches. The central act of worship in the Catholic Church. Papal representatives in the United States were apostolic delegates until 1984, when full diplomatic relations were established. The Liturgy of the Word includes Scripture readings and a homily and ends with the general intercessions. Unlike an auxiliary bishopseeauxiliary bishophe has the right of succession, meaning that he automatically becomes the new bishop when the diocesan bishop retires or dies. delict. NOTE: The definitions given here are not intended to be exhaustive. Another reorganization in 2001 resulted in the USCCB. A church term for one of the major departments of the Roman Curiathe Secretariat of State, Vatican congregations, tribunals, pontifical councils and a few other departments. Religious clergy live according to the rule of their respective orders. consistory. Seeauxiliary bishopandcoadjutor. (Hence, the popularity of derogatory terms such as 'papist'). do you have a source for the origin of the word pagan? titular see. Glossary of Religion Terms | Lore Cat(alog) Whether a woman religious is a nun or sister in a strict canonical sense, in news reporting it is appropriate to use the termSisteras the religious title before her name. Adj. Ecclesialis reserved to those who are in church-recognized leadership positions, generally certified to represent the church in their area of expertise after appropriate human, spiritual, intellectual and pastoral formation. This glossary provides explanations of concepts as they were expressed in Latin pertaining to religious practices and beliefs, with links to articles on major topics such as priesthoods, forms of divination, and rituals. diocese. dicastery. GCSE which was published by the School Examination Council (SEC) in 1986. (Or should I say spot-off?). religious priest/diocesan priest. In addition, there is one non-territorial Eastern Church apostolate in the United States whose bishop is a member of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops. Adj. a religious event to celebrate or mark an occurrence for a person or community. archbishop. The synonym is universal, or Universal, as one might prefer. King was assassinated in 1968. But some (auxiliary bishops) are the top assistants to their diocesan bishops, and some priests are made bishops because of special posts they hold in the church, such as certain Vatican jobs. Thanks. In most news uses,Vaticanis synonymous withHoly See: A Holy See representative is a Vatican representative, a congregation of the Holy See is a Vatican congregation, etc. the leading enemy of Christ and his teaching, referred to in various biblical passages, and widely expected to appear on earth before the end of the world. The glossary also contains . The general term for all the church's official acts of worship. Each is considered fully equal to the Latin tradition within the church. Thanks for this. Seelay ecclesial ministry. Anglican: relating to the Church of England. They are primarily used as spiritual conduits, words and vibrations that instill one-pointed concentration in the devotee. Seearcheparchyandeparchy. All three faiths trace their origins to the patriarch Abraham who rejected the polytheism of ancient Sumer to embrace a belief in one, invisible, deity. Each particular church has all the necessary means of salvation according to Catholic teachingthat is, fidelity to apostolic teaching, assured by ordained ministry in apostolic succession; the seven sacraments accepted throughout Christianity before the Reformation; and all the communal means to holiness that God grants through his graces. monotheism: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God. Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religion category on the online Definitions.net glossary. The other chief religious titles for clerics areMsgr.,Bishop,Archbishop,Cardinal,Popeand, for the head of a male monastic community,Abbot. Relig-ish: Soulful Living in a Spiritual-But-Not-Religious World presbyteral council. Also calledevening prayer, vespers is part of the Liturgy of the Hours, the series of psalms, prayers and readings for different parts of the day that Catholic priests and deacons are obligated to pray daily. Mantra: A sacred religious prayer. (NB monks were supposed to live a contemplative life, withdrawn from the world, while friars took a more active role in preaching and hearing confessions and were supposed to live by begging. The College of Cardinals is charged with the responsibility of electing a new pope when the office becomes vacant. lay ecclesial ministry. When referring to the Roman Curia,Roman CuriaandCuriaused alone are usually capitalized (likeSenatewhen referring to the U.S. Senate), butcuriais not capitalized in reference to a diocesan curia unless it is part of a full proper name. a predominant belief among followers of sanatan dharma is that there is one all-pervasive and unknowable god, and that the devas are merely manifestations of this being that help mortals cope with divine knowledge. clergy. Backslide - To go back to old sins or habits that one once had victory over. Thus, in theological terms, Protestant thinkers would deny that the Roman Church was the same as the Catholic Church, and would themselves claim to be Catholics! Mtali The word is also used to describe a type of Christian belief that emphasizes the inerrancy of scripture and salvation through personal conversion. Another name for a diocese or archdiocese. Those terms, which are not used in church law, should be restricted to forcible laicizations, since they connote a penalty. The shared responsibility and authority that the whole college of bishops, headed by the pope, has for the teaching, sanctification and government of the church. Many religions regard asceticism (fasting, abstaining from sexual activity, wearing inadequate clothing) as a means of reaching a higher spiritual state. On Azusa Street in Los Angeles was the mission church of black Holiness preacher William J. Seymour where one of the most important streams of pentecostalism had its genesis in revivals that took place between 1905 and 1913. First century Christians writers adopted the word to mean assembly of believers, or church.. Glossary of Religion Terms and Definitions Find dictionary definitions and related terms in the Religious category on the online Definitions.net glossary. In certain cases it may be better to use an appositive phrase or some other approach:Sister Janet Smith, a School Sister of Notre Dame, rather thanSchool Sister of Notre Dame Sister Janet Smith. A man who has taken vows in a religious order but is not ordained or studying for the priesthood. Glossary of Religious Terms and Definitions In the United States well over 30,000 such lay ministersan average of more than 1.6 per parish nationwideare employed by Catholic parishes in full- or part-time positions of more than 20 hours a week.
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