Livestockincluding dairy and beef cattle, hogs, and sheepand livestock products are the major components of farm income. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. KidsKonnect is a growing library of high-quality, printable worksheets for teachers and homeschoolers. This worksheet can be edited by Premium members using the free Google Slides online software. Many explorers had claimed ownership of the territory, including, By 1643, Governor Johan Printz arrived at Tinicum Island, near what is now. (Neighborhoods such as Southwark, Spring Garden and Northern Liberties comprised a larger population of Latin American residents, many of who worked as cigar makers and at Baldwin Locomotive Works. It can be divided into two geographical regions. Others declined to eat butter, tea or meat. Campanius' vocabulary contains about 100 words and is sufficient to show that Susquehannock is a Northern Iroquoian language, closely related to those . The Pennsylvania Colony was founded in 1682 by William Penn and other colonists. A wave of German immigrants including Quakers, Mennonites, and Amish moved to the area. Since the mid-20th century the service sector has been a steadily increasing source of employment in Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Colony was not the first colony to offer religious freedom ( Rhode Island Colony was the first) but it certainly played a role in its growth. Riverine systems such as the Delaware and Susquehanna provided for fisheries while the extensive forestation allowed for logging and furs. The large abundance of deciduous hardwood trees display beautiful autumn shades of yellow, orange, red and purple. More than one million people arrived in Pennsylvania between 1870 and the early 1900s. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. Because of Hershey's success, Milton was able to fund the town of Hershey and his Hershey Industrial School for orphan boys. The Articles of Confederation were also drafted in Pennsylvania, the document that formed the basis of the new Confederation that was created at the end of the Revolutionary War. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. The middle colonies were rich in natural resources. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships the colony had to overcome . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Philadelphia was home to Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Thomas Paine, members of the Founding Fathers and many of Americas early thinkers. Each episode is an animated rap music video focusing on the big cities, history, landmarks, and significant geographical areas of each state. The Pennsylvania Colony's major cities included York, Lancaster, and Philadelphia. The region was ceded to Britain following the French and Indian War. They had rich soil for planting crops. It was the only college in the world at the time to train female physicians. The warmer the sea temperature, the more water vapor becomes available for precipitation on land and influences the land temperatures. Parts of Georgia are situated along the Mississippi River, while other parts of the state border the Atlantic Ocean. The crops grown here are corn, wheat, rye, hemp, and flax. Pennsylvania oil production peaked in 1891, and was later surpassed by western states such as Texas and California, but some oil industry remains in Pennsylvania. The Atlantic Coastal Plain Province in the extreme southeast is a flat, low region with narrow valleys that were cut by streams. Like the grain, these products were used in the colonies as well as shipped to England. Anger over this action helped lead to the Revolutionary War, which started in 1775. The Pennsylvania Colony grew hemp, flax, rye, which were important for industry. Penn, on behalf of the Quakers, initially sought peace with the Lenape, one of the most prominent Native American tribes that occupied the region. The traditional industries of textiles, apparel, iron and steel, tobacco, and leather products declined rapidly. Mining: Pennsylvania is a leading coal-producing state and is the only state mining anthracite coal. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Colony was a proprietary colony founded when William Penn was awarded a charter by King Charles II in 1681. These colonies were further divided into three geographic areas, which included the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. The Pennsylvania Colony exported iron ore and manufactured iron products to England, including tools, plows, kettles, nails and other items. exports of the colony. It contains Tinicum Marsh, the first urban wildlife refuge in the United States. Georgia Had an Abundance of Natural Resources. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. Pennsylvania agriculture has been in a continuous state of change since the founding of the colony. The reason that King George II gave William Penn such a large area in the New World was because he owed William's father a large amount of money. Wild bergamot,. Pennsylvania is a combination of Latin words that together mean Penns woods. The name was created by William Penn to honor his father. Famous Pennsylvanians include patriot and inventor Benjamin Franklin, frontiersman Daniel Boone, painter Mary Cassatt and inventor Robert Fulton. After learning the trade, Milton opened his first business making and selling candy on Garden Street in Philadelphia in 1876. Since its establishment, Pennsylvania was a governed proprietary colony, but it changed at the start of the, When the war ended, Pennsylvania was second to ratify the American Constitution, following, Resources created by teaching professionals. The land was granted to Penn by the British Crown to pay of debt owed to Penn's father. Major agriculture in the Pennsylvania Colony included livestock, wheat, corn, and dairy. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The Pennsylvania Colony was dominated by the Quaker religious beliefs and values. After the war, Pennsylvania became the second state, after Delaware, to ratify the U.S. Constitution. The English won but ended up in debt from fighting. Have students read the selections below from the document The Frame of the Government of the Province of Pennsylvania in America, 1682 on the EDSITEment-reviewed Avalon website.The Frame that Penn wrote in 1682 should introduce students to the ideas and ideals behind the founding of Pennsylvania and moreover, his efforts to create a successful colony. The chief source is a Vocabula Mahakuassica compiled by the Swedish missionary Johannes Campanius during the 1640s. Wildlife is abundant in Pennsylvania. In addition to these better-known (by modern standards) options,. Golden eagles, peregrine falcons, and redheaded woodpeckers fly overhead, while reptiles such as eastern spiny softshell turtles, northern coal skinks, and venomous eastern Massasaugua rattlesnakes creep and slither on land. Some Quakers deliberately abstained from consuming certain foods, such as salt and sugar, because they believed them to be tainted by sin. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? How to Market Your Business with Webinars. All Rights Reserved. Since the Middle Colonies had a mild climate with warm. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Founding of the Pennsylvania ColonyWhen was the colony of Pennsylvania founded? Romantic love rhymes for her. Trade in the Pennsylvania Colony used the natural resources and raw materials available to develop trade in corn and wheat and livestock including beef and pork. It would not be until 1703 that Delaware would separate itself from Pennsylvania. Founding and History of the New Jersey Colony, Colonial Governments of the Original 13 Colonies, Biography of Benjamin Franklin, Printer, Inventor, Statesman, The Founding of North Carolina Colony and Its Role in the Revolution, William Penn's Experiment in the Wilderness: Promise and Legend, William Penn and Toleration: Foundations of Colonial Pennsylvania. The most popular cooking method of the day was boiling, and it wasnt uncommon to boil food for breakfast and dinner. One of the original 13 colonies, New Jersey was an important battleground during the American Revolution. Get facts and photos about the 2nd state. Little of the Susquehannock language has been preserved in published print. Pennsylvania has more than 100,000 miles (160,000 km) of highways; the state has primary responsibility for some two-fifths of the mileage. The City of Brotherly Love as it's known is where the Continental Congress held its first meeting and where the Declaration of Independence, U.S. Constitution and the Gettysburg Address were written. The Appalachian Plateaus Province sweeps across the central and western part of the state. Find more similar words at wordhippo.com! Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. So this colony is ruled by a good person. There are also some 140 public airports that do not provide regular scheduled service. Around the early 1900s, educational opportunities became more readily available through expanding colleges and universities. Today, Philadelphia and Pittsburgh are the major air hubs, and Allentown (Lehigh Valley), Erie, Harrisburg, and Wilkes-Barre/Scranton have smaller international airports. Pennsylvania was one of the middle colonies, along with New York, New Jersey, Maryland and Delaware. The Poconos Mountains are a popular vacation destination. Natural Resources: The middle colonies had lots of resources such as grains, soil, harbors, rainfalls, timber, furs, long deep rivers, good climate and a long growing season. The colony likewise produced major crops, particularly wheat, making it the breadbasket colony. 4 What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. New read more, One of the 13 original colonies, Virginia was the first part of the country permanently settled by the English, who established Jamestown on the banks of the James River in 1607. The natural resources were more important than agricultural crops to colonists in New England because of poor, rocky soil and the short growing season. Pennsylvania was an early leader in air transportation. What kind of resources did the Middle Colonies have? In fact, it was known as one of the breadbasket colonies. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? However, the business closed in 1882, and Milton traveled the country honing his trade before opening a location in Lancaster for his third confectionery business specializing in caramels. Pennsylvania played an extremely important role in the American Revolution. 2 What were the Pennsylvanias natural resources? The climate and geography of colonial Pennsylvania was similar to that of the current state of Pennsylvania. Sawmills and gristmills were usually the first to appear, using the power of the numerous streams. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Today, the Hershey name decorates numerous buildings in the town known for its chocolate factory, hotel and theme park as well as its community and cultural and educational institutions. Livestock is also raised in farming areas. What are natural resources in the Middle Colonies? Its history includes occupations by the Dutch, Swedish, Britishand the colony of Pennsylvania, which included Delaware until 1703. Connecticut, New Hampshire, North Carolina, South Carolina, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Georgia. Some of the prominent industries of the colony were in the textiles, shipbuilding, paper manufacturing, and printing sectors. The relationship between natives and settlers soured over the years as a result of miscommunication, an increase in the number of English colonizers coming to Pennsylvania, outward land expansion, disease and, most notably, a transfer of power. In 1712, the trade of enslaved people was outlawed in Pennsylvania. On September 18, 1777, fearing that the approaching British army would seize and melt the Liberty Bell for ammunition, 200 cavalrymen transported the iconic symbol of freedom by caravan from the Philadelphia State House to the basement of the Zion Reformed Church in Allentown, where it remained until the British finally left in June of 1778. The First and Second Continental Congresses were convened in Philadelphia. The colony manufactured iron ore products, including tools, kettles, ploughs, locks, nails, and large blocks of iron that were exported to England alongside other products from farmworkers. The manufacturing helped Pennsylvania become a very rich and important colony . Moreover, its land area grew flax, hemp, and rye. Together Sylvania and Penn form the name Pennsylvania, which stood for Penn's Woods. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. The city is also the site of many firsts including the first mass celebrated in an American Catholic church and the first U.S. hospital. First of all, the Pennsylvania colony was founded by a Quaker. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Escape From European Persecution In 1681, William Penn, a Quaker, was given a land grant from King Charles II, who owed money to Penn's deceased father. In 1688, the first written protest against enslavement in North America was created and signed by the Quakers in Germantown. . The two birds fly to the Alleghenies, the Appalachians, and the Poconosall mountain ranges in a state that's full of history and natural wonders. William Penn initially requested his land grant be named Sylvania, from the Latin for woods. Charles II instead named it Pennsylvania, after Penns father, causing Penn to worry that settlers would believe he named it after himself. Inspiring stewardship across this vast region supports recreation, business, tourism, learning, and a thriving natural resource for all . The 13 Colonies of America. The turnpike is paralleled to the north by Interstate 80, known in Pennsylvania as the Keystone Shortway. The Naming of the Pennsylvania ColonyKing Charles II of England specified in the charter given to William Penn that the name should be Pennsylvania. This was when representatives from each of the colonies met for the second time after deciding to go to war with Britain. Small iron ore deposits provided the basis of early iron furnaces, but the major deposits of iron ore that were located in Cornwall and Morgantown have since been abandoned. Canals were superseded by railroads as the primary mode of transportation until the early 20th century. This is where the Declaration of Independence was written and signed. Penn had designed the city which had streets laid out in a grid. Please be respectful of copyright. Unauthorized use is prohibited. Subsistence farming predominated during that time, in which the farm provided food for the family and a small surplus that could be sold to the local community. The Cramp Shipyards, a producer of passenger steamships and warships, also helped pave the way for the states industrial profile. LIFE IN THE COLONY Its natural resources likewise included iron ore, timber, furs, coal, and forest. Pennsylvania is a major producer of milk, eggs, and poultry; fruits, including peaches, grapes, cherries, and apples; hay; corn (maize); mushrooms; and Christmas trees. Founded: 1682 by William Penn and others, at Philadelphia Major Industry: Agriculture (wheat, corn, cattle, dairy), Manufacturing (textiles, papermaking, shipbuilding) Major Cities: Philadelphia, Lancaster, York. The Pennsylvania Colony's landscape included mountains, coastal plains, and plateaus and land suitable for farming. In addition to fertile farmland, the natural resources of the Middle colonies included iron ore and wood from the forests. Kelly, Martin. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Other industries included the production of iron ore, lumber, textiles, furs and shipbuilding Flax and hemp farms were established in the Middle Colonies furthering the textiles industryThe Colony became a state on December 12, 1787. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified under the Middle Colonies, alongside New York Colony, Delaware Colony, and New Jersey Colony. However, a Welsh member of Englands Privy Council disagreed, so Penn called it Sylvania, a Latin word that means woods. Culinary influences included English, French and West Indian, though food tended to be simple. The territory did not become a U.S. state until 1912. Also known as the Province of Pennsylvania, the colony had a very rich landscape, including coastal plains, mountains, plateau areas, and lowlands. Pennsylvanias capital, Philadelphia, was the site of the first and second Continental Congresses in 1774 and 1775, the latter of which produced the Declaration of Independence, sparking the American Revolution. Numerous key battles and events of the war occurred in the colony, including the crossing of the Delaware River, the Battle of Brandywine, the Battle of Germantown, and the winter encampment at Valley Forge. ThoughtCo. Ice cream and sausages are important processed food products. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. In 1884, Milton made the Hershey Chocolate Company a subsidiary of the already established Lancaster Caramel Company. Click the button below to get instant access to these worksheets for use in the classroom or at a home. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. Farming in the Middle Colonies. Natural resources, agriculture, manufacturing, commerce and transportation were some of the elements underlying the economy of colonial Pennsylvania. (2020, August 28). Pennsylvania has been a leader in the production of oil and natural gas, dating back to the worlds first oil well, drilled by Col. Edwin Drake near Titusville, Venango County in 1859. The colonies of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and Delaware were all part of which region? Natural Resources: The major natural resource of New Hampshire was the forests. The Southern colonists had a mixture of religions including Baptists and Anglicans. (The African American-led Pythian Baseball Club and the Cuban Giants emerged in the 1860s and 1880s, respectively, around the same time as the Philadelphia Phillies.). Rich with natural resources and economic opportunities, it attracted Quakers, as well as English . Today, the only interstate passenger rail service still in operation is Amtrak, which operates routes connecting Philadelphia and Pittsburgh to Washington, D.C., and linking Philadelphia with Harrisburg and cities along the Eastern Seaboard; another line travels along Pennsylvanias Lake Erie shore on a route between Chicago and points east. what natural resources the colony was known for hardships . However, nuclear energy still provides about one-third of the states power generated. It likewise rebelled against Great Britain and was declared an American state. The University of Pennsylvania, for example, added several graduate programs, admitted women to them, and enrolled students of color. Located in the center of the Great Lakes, Michigan is divided into two landmasses known as the Upper and Lower Peninsulas. Peopling Pennsylvania. Pennsylvanias mammals include black bears, elk, red foxes, and white-tailed deer. Penn sought a colony in Americawhat he called a "holy experiment"to protect himself and fellow Quakers from persecution. What was the natural resources of the Pennsylvania Colony? This sample is exclusively for KidsKonnect members!To download this worksheet, click the button below to signup for free (it only takes a minute) and you'll be brought right back to this page to start the download! We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Southern Colonies. Northwestern Pennsylvania was the site of the worlds first successful oil well (1859, near Titusville) and its first oil boom, in the 1860s. The western part of the state focused on heavy manufacturing such as iron, steel, and machinery. The worst nuclear accident in United States history occurred on March 28, 1979, on Three Mile Island near Harrisburg. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. The Pennsylvania Colony: A Quaker Experiment in America. Now the largest city in Pennsylvania, Philadelphia served as the nations capital from 1790 until a permanent capital was established in. The pioneer era, during which the land was cleared, lasted from 1682 to the 1830s. .adslot_1 { width: 300px; height: 250px; } ", Pennsylvania During the American Revolution. With more than half the state covered in forests, Pennsylvania has a wide variety of trees, including eastern white pine, red maple, sycamore, and eastern hemlock (the state tree). D. The British and Dutch were engaged in a long-standing war in the New World. The king named the colony after Penns father, Admiral Sir Penn. How do you tell if chicken is molting or has mites? https://www.thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879 (accessed March 4, 2023). Tourism is a significant source of jobs and revenue to the state and is one of the fastest-growing areas of the economy. It does not store any personal data. Economics in the colonies: Colonial economies developed based on each colony's environment. Pennsylvania is one of the top states for coal mining. The Pennsylvania Colony was classified as one of the Middle Colonies. The abundant natural resources of the colony made for early development of industries. All rights reserved. The home state of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and other founding fathers, Virginia played an read more, The United States seized the land that comprises Oklahoma as part of the Louisiana Purchase of 1803. The moment that Pennsylvania abolished slavery came at a time of transitions. To find out more, see our cookie policy. Pennsylvania colonists ate a wide variety of foods, including wild game, berries, fish and puddings. Despite a seemingly peaceful transition of land, after multiple battles and failed attempts to live harmoniously, many of Pennsylvanias Native Americans gradually left and migrated west. published on 01 June 2022. State Action. The second period (c. 1830 to the 1920s) was dominated by general agriculture, in which farmers produced food to supply an expanding urban economy. Wild bergamot, wild bleeding heart, black-eyed Susan, and Penngift Crownvetch are among the states many wildflowers. Sign Up. The Quakers were among the most radical of the English Protestant sects that had sprung up in the 17th century. 10. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/key-facts-about-the-pennsylvania-colony-103879. Pennsylvania coal was first mined in the Pittsburgh area as early as 1761, and the 1859 completion of Drakes oil well in Titusville, Pa., gave rise to the modern petroleum industry. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. In April 1682, the Frame of Government, Pennsylvania Colonys first constitution, was drafted, which created the upper house and lower house of the legislature. The Pennsylvania Colony was on good terms with the Native Americans. The Mackinac Bridge, which connects Michigans upper peninsula to the rest of the state, spans five read more, Philadelphia, a city in Pennsylvania whose name means City of Brotherly Love, was originally settled by Native American tribes, particularly the Lenape hunter gatherers, around 8000 B.C. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Natural resources in the Pennsylvania Colony included iron ore, coal, furs, forest, and farmland. By the 1750s an exceptionally prosperous farming area had developed in southeastern Pennsylvania. 322166814/www.reference.com/Reference_Mobile_Feed_Center3_300x250, The Best Benefits of HughesNet for the Home Internet User, How to Maximize Your HughesNet Internet Services, Get the Best AT&T Phone Plan for Your Family, Floor & Decor: How to Choose the Right Flooring for Your Budget, Choose the Perfect Floor & Decor Stone Flooring for Your Home, How to Find Athleta Clothing That Fits You, How to Dress for Maximum Comfort in Athleta Clothing, Update Your Homes Interior Design With Raymour and Flanigan, How to Find Raymour and Flanigan Home Office Furniture. Penn died in 1718. Get facts and photos of the U.S. states and territories, and the District of Columbia. And it was during this time that Thomas Jefferson drafted the Declaration of Independence. Also they had many streams to power their sawmills. Natural Resources: rich farm lands, forests, and fish. These resources included timber, agricultural land, and fish. These are ready-to-use Pennsylvania Colony worksheets that are perfect for teaching students about the Pennsylvania Colony which was an English colony (1681-1776) that belonged to the 13 original colonies situated along the Atlantic coast of North America. These resources made the colony very prosperous. C. The colony's location at the mouth of the Hudson River was a valuable port for colonial trade. Fueling the industry at this time relied heavily on Pennsylvanias natural resources. By 1683, the Second General Assembly created the Second Frame of Government. Pennsylvania colony also exported iron products such as kettles, nails, and other tools to England. The New England colonies had rocky soil, which was not suited to plantation farming, so the New England colonies depended on fishing, lumbering, and subsistence farming. One of the most important battles took place at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, in 1863. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. However, by the 1920s the cost of agricultural production in Pennsylvania was higher than in any other state in the country, and Pennsylvania agriculture entered a third stage, in which farmers began to focus on more specialized products. By 1684, there were around 4,000 people living in the colony. People came from. During the founding of the colony, Penn convinced people to migrate with a condition to pay 40 shillings per hundred acres and shares of 5,000 acres for 100 pounds. The Delaware colony was founded in 1638 by European colonists from the Netherlands and Sweden. Hydroelectric stations and other power sources constitute only a tiny portion of the total. The changes have been gradual and evolutionary, but three distinct periods are recognizable. However there was still religious freedom for other beliefs. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Pennsylvania is also home to amphibians such as Allegheny Mountain dusky salamanders and Valley and Ridge salamanders. Find more near rhymes/false rhymes at B-Rhymes.com ranches blanches Pure Rhymes . What products or resources were traded in Pennsylvania? But many black Pennsylvanians were in bondage long after that. 4 What important factor contributed to what resources were located in the 13 colonies? 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Pennsylvania is known for handmade pretzels, which were originally brought by German settlers, whoopie pies, and Philly cheesesteaks. The farms usually covered 50 to 150 acres, with a house, barn, yard, and fields. The Pennsylvania colony was one of the 13 original British colonies that became the United States of America. Virginia Colony: Jamestown, the first English Colony in the New World, was founded in 1607 by John Smith. Freedom of worship and religion was granted to all citizens. In 1903, the Boston Americans and Pittsburgh Pirates competed against each other in the first official World Series of Major League Baseball at Exposition Park in Pittsburgh. During Pennsylvanias industrial heyday in the 19th and 20th centuries, the Philadelphia and Pittsburgh regions were its primary centres. The original 13 colonies were divided into three geographic areas consisting of the New England, Middle and Southern colonies.
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