The incident was chronicled in the Boston News-Letter, which called Teach the commander of a "French ship of 32Guns, a Briganteen of 10guns and a Sloop of 12guns." Johnson also described Teach in times of battle as wearing "a sling over his shoulders, with three brace of pistols, hanging in holsters like bandoliers; and stuck lighted slow matches under his hat",[30][nb 3] the latter apparently to emphasise the fearsome appearance he wished to present to his enemies. 5' 9" (1.75 m) He is Jack Sparrow's father and a former Pirate Lord of Madagascar, retiring from the position and becoming the Keeper of the Pirate's Code. Since his head was separated from his body 300 years ago this month, Edward Teach (or Thache), also known as Blackbeard the pirate, has served as the archetype of the bloodthirsty rogues who once . Both then threw their flintlocks away and drew their cutlasses. Why are Elizabeth and will not in Pirates 5? Edward Teach: The Pirate Blackbeard. [99], The remainder of Teach's crew and former associates were found by Brand, in Bath,[98] and were transported to Williamsburg, Virginia, where they were jailed on charges of piracy. Their numbers were boosted by the addition to their fleet of two more ships, one of which was commanded by Stede Bonnet; but Hornigold retired from piracy toward the end of 1717, taking two vessels with him. [4] His other favorite weapon was a flintlock pistol, which he sometimes used to shoot those who violated the Code,[2] or anyone who tried to kill his son Jack Sparrow. Teach captured a French slave ship known as La Concorde, renamed her Queen Anne's Revenge, equipped her with 40 guns, and crewed her with over 300 men. Edward Teach (c. 1680 [1] - November 22, 1718), better known as Blackbeard, was a notorious English pirate in the Caribbean Sea during the early 18th century, a period of time referred to as the Golden Age of Piracy.His best known vessel was the Queen Anne's Revenge, which is believed [citation needed] to have run aground near Beaufort Inlet, North Carolina in 1718. Pirates of the Caribbean Wiki is a FANDOM Movies Community. His dark hair was stylized in long dreadlocks adorned with beads and small crosses, and was held back by a dark green bandanna. Years later, he reunited with Jack in his search for the fabled Fountain of Youth, where he would warn his son of the perilous voyage. Teach informed the prisoners that his fleet required medical supplies from the colonial government of South Carolina, and that if none were forthcoming, all prisoners would be executed, their heads sent to the Governor and all captured ships burnt. Born Edward Teach, Blackbeard intimidated enemies by coiling smoking fuses into his long, braided facial hair and by slinging multiple pistols and daggers across his chest. Jack's escape with the rogues made him an outlaw in the eyes of the Brethren for the next five years. He was given 57men33from HMS Pearl and 24 from HMS Lyme. As Johnson's accounts have been corroborated in personal and official dispatches, Lee (1974) considers that whoever he was, he had some access to official correspondence. Teague looked happy from behind his son as he was crowned with his new belongings. Another charge cited two attacks, one of which was the capture of a slave ship off Charles Town Bar, from which one of Howard's slaves was presumed to have come. Pirate LordsAmmand Sumbhajee Angria Hector Barbossa Chevalle ChingSao Feng Jocard Jack Sparrow Elizabeth Swann Eduardo Villanueva The available records include nothing to suggest that the burial of treasure was a common practice, except in the imaginations of the writers of fictional accounts such as Treasure Island. A few days later they stopped a vessel sailing from Madeira to Charles Town, South Carolina. At the request of Carolina planters, the lieutenant governor of Virginia, Alexander Spotswood, dispatched a British naval force under Lieutenant Robert Maynard, who, after a hard fight, succeeded in killing Blackbeard. He stopped all traffic from entering the inletpreventing any warning of his presenceand posted a lookout on both sloops to ensure that Teach could not escape to sea. He formed an alliance of pirates and blockaded the port of Charles Town, South Carolina, ransoming the port's inhabitants. Mistress Ching : Mistress Ching! Five years later, Jack was a captain of the EITC merchant vessel Wicked Wench. Teague's responsibility as the Keeper of the Code was to investigate the case. [16], Almost a year later, through unknown circumstances, Teague would again reunite with his son during Jack's search for the Dead Man's Chest, in which Jack entered the Turkish Prison to procure a piece of cloth with a drawing of the key to the Dead Man's Chest. Little is known about his early life, but he may have been a sailor on privateer ships during Queen Anne's War before he settled on the Bahamian island of New Providence, a base for Captain Benjamin Hornigold, whose crew Teach joined around 1716. By then they had probably developed a taste for Madeira wine, and on 29 September near Cape Charles all they took from the Betty of Virginia was her cargo of Madeira, before they scuttled her with the remaining cargo. [15] Teague would soon continue enforcing the Code's laws by himself. The pardon was open to all pirates who surrendered on or before 5 September 1718, but contained a caveat stipulating that immunity was offered only against crimes committed before 5 January. Throughout his son's childhood, Teague was always there when his boy needed him most, such as knocking out the pirate Rusty Knickers when he threatened to cut off Jack's hand or saving Jack from being sold into slavery by Captain Lucille Graven. One early source claims that his surname was Drummond, but the lack of any supporting documentation makes this unlikely. Edward Teach (alternatively spelled Edward Thatch, c. 1680 - 22 November 1718), better known as Blackbeard, was an English pirate who operated around the West Indies and the eastern coast of Britain's North American colonies. [22], Teach immediately renamed La Concorde as Queen Anne's Revenge and equipped her with 40guns. Johnson (1724) reported Teach had "no more than twenty-five men on board" and that he "gave out to all the vessels that he spoke with that he had forty". Captain Teague's comment is a bit more cryptic. Captain Edward Teague, portrayed by Keith Richards, is Jack Sparrow's father. Walt Disney Pictures The son of Captain Edward Teague and his unnamed pirate wife, Jack grew up in the life, bouncing between calling the infamous Shipwreck Cove home and being a cabin boy. [2] The Brethren then exited the chamber anxiously, but were confronted by soldiers of the East India Trading Company, led by Black Coats who had infiltrated the city. Probably shortly after the signing of the Treaty of Utrecht, he moved there from Jamaica, and, along with most privateers once involved in the war, became involved in piracy. Edward Teague to assembled pirates at Shipwreck Cove "Brethren of the Coast, Don Rafael brought with him a man that I want you to meet. (Spilers): Did anyone notice this easter egg during the flashback scene? Regardless, the men were tried with their comrades in Williamsburg's Capitol building, under admiralty law, on 12 March 1719. Over the next five or six days about nine vessels were stopped and ransacked as they attempted to sail past Charles Town Bar, where Teach's fleet was anchored. After dedicating his life to piracy, Jack would follow in his father's buccaneering footsteps, from his appearance to keeping to the Code. There were many occasions where Teague reappeared in his son's life, and saving him. [140][141][142][143] The Supreme Court subsequently ruled in the state's favor,[144] and struck down the Copyright Remedy Clarification Act, which Congress passed in 1989 to attempt to curb such infringements of copyright by states.[145][146]. [2] Many parts of his life were quite mysterious, and when someone would ask him something about his past, Teague's usual reply was: "Sea turtles, mate! Badly wounded, Teach was then attacked and killed by several more of Maynard's crew. Giles Milton tells the story of perhaps the most familiar blackguard that . Maynard and Teach fired their flintlocks at each other. Hundreds of artifacts were recovered from the site in the following decades, including navigational devices, cannons, and a sword hilt. Little is known about Blackbeard's early life. The ring's powers seemed to be somewhat unstable, because they worked on only two occasions when the ring was in Teague's possession. [116][117] Johnson may have been an assumed alias. He then travelled back to Beaufort Inlet to collect the Revenge and the remainder of his crew, intending to sail to Saint Thomas Island to receive a commission. By the end of August he had returned to piracy, and in the same month the Governor of Pennsylvania issued a warrant for his arrest, but by then Teach was probably operating in Delaware Bay, some distance away. Aides: Davy Jones At World's End (video game) (think of Frederick in The Pirates of Penzance). Black-beard bid him send his Boat on Board, that he might see who he was; but Mr. Maynard reply'd thus; I cannot spare my Boat, but I will come aboard of you as soon as I can, with my Sloop. Edward Teague was a legendary pirate in his own right. [4], Even Jack Sparrow feared Teague, but mostly respected him, though this might be because he's his father. [6], Teague returned to Shipwreck Cove, where he was soon rejoined by his son Jack, who occasionally joined Teague on his journeys on Teague's ship, the Troubadour. Teague also wore a large bicorne adorned with pheasant feathers to symbolize his role as captain. He is revealing a crack in his swagger . This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Blackbeard, Ancient Origins - Blackbeard and his Infamous Pirate Ship, Queen Anne's Revenge, Elizabethan Era - Biography of Blackbeard, NCpedia - Biography of Blackbeard the Pirate, North Carolina History Project - The Pirate Blackbeard, Blackbeard - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). "[nb 13] A General Historie, though, is generally considered to be a reliable source. Aides: Davy Jones, Second Court When Jack looked back, Teague had already gone. Teague was an outlaw, but with an aristocratic bearing; a fearsome figure, but with unmistakable touches of sweetness and vulnerability; a feral pirate who can also break hearts with a lovely ballad from his guitar. In the aftermath of Teach's overwhelming attack, Jane and Ranger may also have been grounded; the battle would have become a race to see who could float their ship first. In the chaos of the battle, the rogues managed to escape to their ships, taking Jack with them.[11]. [18], One unique item which Teague possessed was a magical ring, which gave the wielder the ability to submit the persons present to the wielder's will. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). "[55] Lee considers it plausible that Teach let Bonnet in on his plan to accept a pardon from Governor Eden. [4], The pirates were all captured and brought onboard Lawrence Norrington's ship. As Spotswood had also accused Tobias Knight of being in league with Teach, on 4 April 1719, Eden had Knight brought in for questioning. [104] Eden doubtless shared the same view. A Vice Admiralty Court was quickly convened, presided over by Tobias Knight and the Collector of Customs. The Pirate Lords then began to argue after Elizabeth Swann was voted as the new King, but stopped after Jack questioned them about not keeping to the Code, in which Teague broke one of his guitar strings and gave the Lords a fierce glare. [91][92] The remaining pirates quickly surrendered. [the court begins to yell] The author George Woodbury described New Providence as "no city of homes; it was a place of temporary sojourn and refreshment for a literally floating population," continuing, "The only permanent residents were the piratical camp followers, the traders, and the hangers-on; all others were transient. Those left on the Adventure were captured by the Ranger's crew, including one who planned to set fire to the powder room and blow up the ship. Captain Chevalle : Captain Chevalle, the penniless Frenchman! Title(s) So our Heroe, Captain Teach, assumed the Cognomen of Black-beard, from that large Quantity of Hair, which, like a frightful Meteor, covered his whole Face, and frightened America more than any Comet that has appeared there a long Time. Howard was sent to await trial before a Court of Vice-Admiralty, on the charge of piracy, but Brand and his colleague, Captain Gordon (of HMSPearl) refused to serve with Holloway present. Teague then fired his pistol at one candle, knocking it on the floor and starting a fire in the palace, which Jack and Teague used to escape together. Edward Teague was the Pirate Lord of the Madagascar Sea before becoming the father of Jack Sparrow and Mia Norrington During the Fourth Brethren Court, Mia and her father reconnected after five years without seeing each other. For Teach, at least, this policy paid off. [21] Teach and his crews sailed the vessel south along Saint Vincent and the Grenadines to Bequia, where they disembarked her crew and cargo, and converted the ship for their own use. Three days later a messenger, sent by Marks, returned to the fleet; Marks's boat had capsized and delayed their arrival in Charles Town. On 5 November 2019, the U.S. Supreme Court heard oral arguments in Allen v. A sloop commanded by Israel Hands of Adventure also ran aground, and both vessels appeared to be damaged beyond repair,[50] leaving only Revenge and the captured Spanish sloop. During the battle, all ships were destroyed except the Wench. They returned to Libertalia, and departed for Europe. Spotswood had no legal authority to have pirates tried,[nb 8] and as a result, Howard's attorney, John Holloway, brought charges against Captain Brand of HMSLyme, where Howard was imprisoned. In the Great Chamber, all of the witnesses told their stories, but there was not enough evidences against Borya, and this caused Teague to decide to summoning Davy Jones, the Lord of the sea. Having pointed Jack to the group who were recruiting a crew, Teague then gave Jack a word of advice, warning him that the Fountain would "test" him. [122] The only pirate ever known to bury treasure was William Kidd;[123] the only treasure so far recovered from Teach's exploits is that taken from the wreckage of what is presumed to be the Queen Anne's Revenge, which was found in 1996. [88], Maynard had kept many of his men below deck, and in anticipation of being boarded told them to prepare for close fighting. Possibly about 1716, he joined the crew of Captain Benjamin Hornigold, a renowned pirate who operated from New Providence's safe waters. His will named one of Spotswood's opponents, John Holloway, a beneficiary. He could almost certainly read and write; he communicated with merchants and when killed had in his possession a letter addressed to him by the Chief Justice and Secretary of the Province of Carolina, Tobias Knight. [nb 1] Teach's crew had apparently informed Bostock that they had destroyed several other vessels, and that they intended to sail to Hispaniola and lie in wait for an expected Spanish armada, supposedly laden with money to pay the garrisons. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Chased by the Spanish, the Wench performed the bootleg turn right in front of the mysterious Devil's Triangle, where the Silent Mary was destroyed in the explosion. The pirates body was decapitated, and his head was affixed to the end of the bowsprit of his ship. Was Jack Sparrow based on a real pirate? However, by the end of that particular adventure, Teague gave the magical ring to Jack, allowing him to keep both rings. He parted company with Stede Bonnet and settled in Bath, North Carolina, also known as Bath Town, where he accepted a royal pardon. All but four were tried and hanged in Charles Town. As head of a Crown colony, Spotswood viewed the proprietary colony of North Carolina with contempt; he had little faith in the ability of the Carolinians to control the pirates, who he suspected would be back to their old ways, disrupting Virginian commerce, as soon as their money ran out. [2], During the meeting of the Fourth Brethren Court, presided over by Hector Barbossa and Jack Sparrow, Captain Teague was called upon by Barbossa to cite from the Pirata Codex after Jack was able to persuaded the Pirate Lords to an act of war, much to Jack's dismay. Several were black, prompting Spotswood to ask his council what could be done about "the Circumstances of these Negroes to exempt them from undergoing the same Tryal as other pirates." It is commonly believed that at the time of his death he was between 35and40 years old and thus born in about 1680. In the midst of a battle, Norrington's son James was knocked into the sea and rescued by Teague. [41][42] On 9 April Teach's enlarged fleet of ships looted and burnt Protestant Caesar. Teach rallied his men and the two groups fought across the deck, which was already slick with blood from those killed or injured by Teach's broadside. Barbossa : Barbossa. [It's probably more likely that] a pirate, just like a normal person, would probably rather not have killed someone, but pirates knew that if that person resisted them and they didn't do something about it, their reputation and thus their brand name would be impaired. Her passengers were questioned about the vessels still in port and then locked below decks for about half a day. With no easily accessible outlet to fence their stolen goods, pirates were reduced to a subsistence livelihood, and following almost a century of naval warfare between the British, French and Spanishduring which sailors could find easy employmentlone privateers found themselves outnumbered by the powerful ships employed by the British Empire to defend its merchant fleets. [49], Whilst at Charles Town, Teach learned that Woodes Rogers had left England with several men-of-war, with orders to purge the West Indies of pirates. [103] Lee (1974) concludes that although Spotswood may have thought that the ends justified the means, he had no legal authority to invade North Carolina, to capture the pirates and to seize and auction their goods. Thanks to Teague's old friend Joshamee Gibbs, pirates managed to escape from the brig, and a huge battle ensued on deck. During the trial of Bonnet's crew, Revenge's boatswain Ignatius Pell testified that "the ship was run ashore and lost, which Thatch [Teach] caused to be done. [14] Following this adventure, Teague returned with the Pirata Codex book to Shipwreck Island. A legendary pirate in his own right, Teague occasionally re-appeared in the life of his son Jack, who followed in his buccaneering footsteps. His sloop was so badly damaged that it played no further role in the attack. [12], It was during this cruise with Hornigold that the earliest known report of Teach was made, in which he is recorded as a pirate in his own right, in command of a large crew. The prize money for capturing Teach was to have been about 400 (67,000 in 2023)[96], but it was split between the crews of HMS Lyme and HMS Pearl. Teague started searching for the Pirata Codex book, but Jack went to the harbor to escape from the island. Edward Teach or Edward Thatch, better known by the name Blackbeard, was a legendary pirate captain from real-world history. It is the first recorded account of Teach's appearance and is the source of his cognomen, Blackbeard. The two captains refused as Holloway was involved in the civil action. [9] However, Jack's relationship with Esmeralda continued, and they discovered the ship that destroyed the Cobra docked in Shipwreck Cove. [Captain Teague stops playing his guitar] Jack Sparrow : Elizabeth Swann. They sailed from Kecoughtan, along the James River, on 17 November. The captain believed that the larger ship carried valuable gold dust, silver plate, and "a very fine cup" supposedly taken from the commander of Great Allen. He became a renowned pirate. Pirate KingsElizabeth Swann Pirates of the Caribbean DEAD MEN TELL NO TALES Screenplay by Terry Rossio, PIRATES OF CARIBBEAN: DEAD MEN TELL NO TALES May Have Christoph Waltz in Mind for a Villain, Keep to the Code forums: Terry Rossio's comments on Captain Teague. Flintlock pistolCutlass Teague was described by Keith Richards in the commentary about his character as being a "stay at home" pirate where Jack was a "working man" pirate, and also being like an aristocrat. English Pirate LordsFirst Pirate Lord of the Atlantic Ocean There they intended to careen their ships to scrape their hulls, but on 10 June 1718 the Queen Anne's Revenge ran aground on a sandbar, cracking her main-mast and severely damaging many of her timbers. Teague playing his guitar during the Fourth Brethren Court. Cooper. After a massive cannon fight between the Lady and Norrington's vessel, Teague's crew managed to batter Norrington's ship, rendering it defenseless. Of the remaining two, one proved that he had partaken of the fight out of necessity, having been on Teach's ship only as a guest at a drinking party the night before, and not as a pirate. According to historian Angus Konstam, until Teach's final battle, he had not so much as killed a single man. Much of what is known about him can be sourced to Charles Johnson's A General Historie of the Robberies and Murders of the Most Notorious Pyrates, published in Britain in 1724. One such ship, headed for London with a group of prominent Charles Town citizens which included Samuel Wragg (a member of the Council of the Province of Carolina), was the Crowley. [105][106], Eden was annoyed that the accusations against Knight arose during a trial in which he played no part. Jack Sparrow (son)Jack Sparrow's mother (wife)Grandmama (mother)Jack (brother)Valerie (niece)"Ace" Brannigan (relative)"Quick Draw" McFleming (relative)Patriarch (relative)Mabeltrude (cousin once removed) It gave him his nickname, and before battles he hung smoldering fuses from his beard to terrify his enemies. With Israel Hands ashore in Bath with about24 of Adventure's sailors, he also had a much-reduced crew. Omissions? [65], Spotswood learned that William Howard, the former quartermaster of Queen Anne's Revenge, was in the area, and believing that he might know of Teach's whereabouts had him and his two slaves arrested. Snow White. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. As the smoke cleared, Teach led his men aboard, buoyant at the sight of Maynard's apparently empty ship, his men firing at the small group of men with Maynard at the stern. Author Robert Lee speculated that Teach may therefore have been born into a respectable, wealthy family. Amanda Teague World Pirates of the Caribbean On July 23, 2016, Amanda Teague, 45, married her Haitian husband, Jack Teague, on a small boat in the Atlantic Ocean. . Found more than one record for entered . While Teague was absent from the main story of, This character was rumored to be named as Grant or Teague Sparrow during the back-to-back productions of, There was some controversy towards Teague's first name, as he was only referred to as "Captain Teague" in the, It is possible that the name "Edward Teague" was based off "Edward Teach" aka, At least one of the three rings Captain Teague wears (the skull ring) is of Richards' personal effects, which he owns as a member of the. Teague, Jack, and the surviving crew members watched the end of El Matador Del Mar. Spotswood personally financed the operation, possibly believing that Teach had fabulous treasures hidden away. For unknown reasons, Borya gave his jailers the names of all rogue captains under his command. Martin Klebba was born on June 23, 1969 in Troy, Michigan, USA. This redirected Teach's cutlass to strike Maynard's knuckles instead of killing him. Yes, he is Edward Teague and looks like he didn't change his coat since then. Misty LadyBarnacleWicked WenchTroubadour Though Jack Sparrow thought he had stolen that ring when he escaped from Shipwreck Island, he mistakenly took another ring, which had no magical powers. Teach thought that Governor Charles Eden was a man he could trust, but to make sure, he waited to see what would happen to another captain. Pirate LordsChing Boris Palachnik Rafael Edward Teague Eduardo Villanueva He also found several items of correspondence, including a letter from Tobias Knight. A legendary pirate in his own right, Teague occasionally re-appeared in the life of his son Jack, who followed in his buccaneering footsteps. He and his crew returned to piracy and were captured on 27 September 1718 at the mouth of the Cape Fear River. The undershirt that Teague wore was decorated with much more frill than those of most pirates. Apart from the luxuriant black beard which earned him his nickname, the most prominent aspect of the Blackbeard legend is his great buried treasure, which has never been found and probably never existed. The pirate captains at the meeting expressed their dismay over the rogue attacks on peaceful merchant ships, for the fear of war on piracy being declared by the colonial powers of Europe. Teach ordered several sloops to throw ropes across the flagship in an attempt to free her. Henry Bostock claimed to have heard the pirates say they would head toward the Spanish-controlled Saman Bay in Hispaniola, but a cursory search revealed no pirate activity. The board found Knight innocent of all charges. [68] Howard was found guilty and sentenced to be hanged, but was saved by a commission from London, which directed Spotswood to pardon all acts of piracy committed by surrendering pirates before 18 August 1718. [79] On the other side of the island, Teach was busy entertaining guests and had not set a lookout. Shortly before attack on Port Royal, a pirate named Mungard resided in Shipwreck City as Teague's stooge. He is named for his long black beard which he braided beards and lit fuses into to scare his enemies. [80] "Thirteen white and six Negroes", was the number later reported by Brand to the Admiralty.[81]. Several spellings of his surname existThatch, Thach, Thache, Thack, Tack, Thatche and Theach. [44], By May 1718, Teach had awarded himself the rank of Commodore and was at the height of his power. [11] His candor, rigorous personal integrity, and uncompromising commitment to the Code had earned him the fear and respect not only of the other Pirate Lords of the Brethren Court, but to his son Jack as well. In 1716 Hornigold placed Teach in charge of a sloop he had taken as a prize. Teach and Vane spent several nights on the southern tip of Ocracoke Island, accompanied by such notorious figures as Israel Hands, Robert Deal and Calico Jack. He is one of us, a man on the account, and he, of all of us, has personally witnessed the actions of these rogue pirates. [84] Hyde moved Ranger to the port side of Jane and the Union flag was unfurled on each ship. Height He has been widely identified as Edward Teach (or several variations thereof, including Thatch and Thack), though pirate custom at the time was to use a pseudonym when engaging in acts of piracy, and his true name will probably never be known. He was famous for putting lit fuses into his hair and beard, which gave off smoke and made him look like a demon in battle. Teague serves as the Keeper of the Pirate Code, which he keeps with him at Shipwreck Cove. Teague entered the meeting while standing in a doorway, gunsling smoke rising from his pistol after having shot Sri Sumbhajee's aide Askay for demeaning the Code's importance, saying: "Code is the law." [nb 9] Incensed, Holloway had no option but to stand down, and was replaced by the Attorney General of Virginia, John Clayton, whom Spotswood described as "an honester man [than Holloway]". [108] After Woodes Rogers' 1718 landing at New Providence and his ending of the pirate republic, piracy in the West Indies fell into terminal decline. Teague was shown to be quite reserved and dignified; when the rest of his crew were jumping and cheering about their victory over Beckett's fleet, Teague merely smiled and tossed his hat in the air. Six months later, a meeting of the Pirate Lords was held in Great Chamber. Jack's comment is about the fact that his father has lived to be an "Old Pirate" you will notice several times through the series that pirates don't generally live long enough to enjoy the fruits of their ill-gotten gains, which Captain Teague has done. [11] In early 1717, Hornigold and Teach, each captaining a sloop, set out for the mainland. Such hoards would necessitate a wealthy owner, and their supposed existence ignores the command structure of a pirate vessel, in which the crew served for a share of the profit. It is not known when or where Teach collected the ten-gun briganteen, but by that time he may have been in command of at least 150men split among three vessels.
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