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End quote. With these corrupted Hadiths, the Muslims after Bukhary changed their religion from the religion of the Prophet Muhammed (the Quran), to the religion of Bukhary and his likes (the fabricated hadiths and Sunna). After becoming a Muslim his main concern was to convince his mother to become a Muslim. This page was last edited on 19 November 2022, at 06:58. Safwan Ibn Umayyah He was the son of Umayyah Ibn Khalaf and only converted to Islam after the battle of Hunayn. If we will, we can expose them for you, so that you can recognize them just by looking at them. Juwairiyyah Bint Al-Harith She was known for spending most of her time inSalah and Dhikr. [12], The Shia[13][14] as well as some Sunni scholars like Javed Ahmad Ghamidi and Amin Ahsan Islahi state that not every individual who met or had accidentally seen Muhammad can be considered a companion. 'Therefore, whenever any male or female Muslim hears my name, they take a liking to me.'. Umm Salama She was known for her wisdom and knowledge. He lived a long life and died during the civil war. When their debating and argument in the presence of the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) became too much, the Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Get up and leave.. The man answered: I will not disobey you in anything. had many qualities in their lives. In fact, it is they who are fools, but they do not know. when Allah says in Holy Quraan4:59 O you who have attained to faith! The Battle of Nahawaand concluded in Persian's overwhelming defeat due to his brilliant strategy. Umm Sulaim Ar-Rumaysa When Abu Talha wanted to marry her, she asked him to convert to Islam and his conversion would suffice as her Mahr (wedding gift). the battle of Uhud), it was Shaytaan (Satan) who caused them to backslide (run away from the battlefield) because of some (sins) they had earned. This is how they are pictured in the Torah and the Gospel: like a seed that puts forth its shoot, becomes strong, grows thick, and rises on its stem to the delight of its sowers. @Anis Sayani, the Prophet Muhammad (SAWS) did not write and did not read. The verse 9:100 of the Quran is acknowledged as the strongest verse which praises the Muhajireen and the Ansaar Sahabas and declares that Allah is pleased with them due to their sacrifices for Islam. Once the crisis is over, they whip you with sharp tongues. In Islam (Submission in English), the term "Sahaba" is used often to refer to the companions of the Prophet Muhammed. Ibn al-Qayyim (may Allaah have mercy on him) said: Allaah knows best where to place His Message, both with regard to the original recipient and those who inherit it from him. "So my friend and I made a supplication to God before Abu Hurairah did and the Prophet began to say Ameen to our dua. 'Abd al-Muttalib, 'Abd al-Rahman b. Zayd ibn Thabit the notable Sahaba of the Prophet Mouhammad reported: "While Abu Hurairah and I and another friend of mine were in the Masjid praying to God Almighty and performing dhikr to Him, the Messenger of God appeared. It was narrated from Abd-Allaah ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: The best of the people are my generation, then those who come after them, then those who come after them. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (2652) and Muslim (2533). To follow the Sahaba does not only mean to have the same understanding of the prescripts of belief as they did. They are according to Imam AL-Bukhary's definition, SAHABA. The first 4 caliphs, who are the ab held in highest esteem among Sunni Muslims, are part of a group of 10 Companions to . He was a witness over them during his lifetime; he saw their sacrifices and their sincere resolve, and he (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) spoke immortal words of the honour of his companions and his love for them. Thank you for subscribing to our newsletter! [9:97] The Aarabs are the worst in disbelief and hypocrisy, and the most likely to ignore the laws that GOD has revealed to His messenger. The third generation of Muslims after the Tbi'n, who knew at least one Tbi, are called tbi' al-tbi'n. Rather they were human beings like any others. [9:79] Those who criticize the generous believers for giving too much, and ridicule the poor believers for giving too little, GOD despises them. As we can see, God was pleased with these "Sahabas" for what they did at that time, supporting the Prophet and standing with him against the aggressors. However, there were clearly many others who had some contact with Muhammad and their names and biographies were recorded in religious reference texts such as ibn Sa'd's early Book of the Major Classes. And when they speak, you may listen to their eloquence. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Abu Dujana He was a brave warrior who was given the Prophets (pbuh) sword. In fact, they are evildoers, but they do not perceive. A Sahabi is one who has met Prophet Muhammad , believed in what he preached and died as a Muslim. He is reported to have said "If I were to make a wish, I would have wished for a house full of men just like Abu Ubaida". [3] The three generations make up the salaf of Islam. Rashidun | History, Caliphs, & Facts | Britannica While the true believers will be happy with the QURAN ALONE and the assurance of God in the Quran, the others will try to find an escape in the books that were never authorized by God, the books of Hadiths and Suuna. The hadith quoted above[n][o] shows ranks of abah, tbi'n, and tbi' at-tbi'n. [63:4-5] When you see them, you may be impressed by their looks. Abu Hurairah He converted to Islam three years before the Prophet (pbuh) passed away, yet narrated more Hadiths than any other Sahabi. "Allah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace be upon him) was the best of people's hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. All these hypocrites and wicked people witnessed the Prophet Muhammed and listened to him. When this sahabi was appointed as the governor of Madaa'in, people came out in great numbers to greet him and were immensely astonished to find such a humble and graceful ruler. ". Since the Quran is the ULTIMATE TRUTH, then we have to believe what God is teaching us in the Quran. After attending his funeral, many of his students kept narrating the countless traditions of Prophet Muhammad that they learnt from him. Companions of the Prophet, Arabic abah or Ab, in Islam, followers of Muhammad who had personal contact with him, however slight. They said, "Let us not mobilize in this heat!" Their good or bad deed will not benefit any of us but will only benefit or harm them. Wiping his nose with one of them, he said, "Wow! He was very sympathetic towards animals. The lives of Sahaba are full of stories and morals that reflect the teachings of Islam and how one can endorse those teachings in their lives. Thank you for your support. God put in their way the truth, even in these books, so they have no excuse on the Last Day. The 'ulemaa have identified six main qualities, and if we can learn them and bring them into our lives, it will make the practice of the whole of deen much easier. His manner of speech is described by one of the Sahabi "as if light and pearls were emanating from his mouth rather than speech". And there are other cases in which some of the Sahaabah committed sins, then Allaah, may He be exalted, pardoned them and forgave them, which is indicative of their virtue and honour and that cannot be undermined by any mistake that they made during the time of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) or after he died. 2. In one narration Abu Bakr reports the whole event, explaining how Abu Ubaida insisted to be the one who helps Prophet Muhammad . Abu Ubaida used his teeth to pull out the mail and in doing so lost his upper teeth while pulling the first mail and lower front teeth while pulling out the second one. Do you call these people rightly guided who disobeyed prophet s.a.w. Abdur Rahman Ibn Awf He was the wealthiest Sahabi and was extremely generous. The Views Of Ahlus-Sunnah Towards The Sahaba - Islamic Web Hudhaifa brought back the good news to Prophet Muhammad upon his safe return to Madinah. If anything threatens the community, you see their eyes rolling with fear, as if death had already come to them. Die as a true Muslim. There people called him Suhayb "ar-Rumi" or "the Byzantine" because of his peculiarly heavy speech and his blond hair. Not only was Abu Ubaida loyal but he had a strong sense of responsibility towards Prophet Muhammad . Who would accept to take his religion from these children ??!!!!! Yakeen of the Kalimah La ILaha ILLaLLah, Muhammadur Rasulullah Purpose/Maksad . Abu Hurairah pressed heavily on adhering to the rights of parents. [48:11] The sedentary Aarabs who stay behind will say, "We have been preoccupied with our money and our families, so ask forgiveness for us!" The leader of mankind, the foremost among the Messengers and Prophets, also testified to their virtue. They will find no one on earth to be their lord and master. Nothing like what you describe happened, no one disobeyed the prophet at all. Sahaba are the companions (includes both Male and Female) of Prophet Muhammad (May Allah honour Him and grant Him peace) during His life time. Their example the narrator asked. 'Ubayd Allah b. Al-Khateeb al-Baghdaadi (may Allaah have mercy on him) said in al-Kifaayah (49): Even if there was nothing narrated from Allaah or His Messenger about them, the things that they did such as migrating (hijrah), engaging in jihad, supporting (the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) and Islam), expending their lives and their wealth, killing their fathers and sons (in jihad), sincerely following the deen, believing strongly and with certainty, is definitive proof of their good character and sincerity, and shows that they are superior to all those sincere people of good character who come after them, for all time. His most ardent belief was to teach people to learn whatever they like to learn, yet he also emphasized that Allah will not make your learning worthwhile unless you practice what you have learned. The biggest test that faced those companions after the death of the Prophet Muhammed was the matter of "Who rules the Muslims after the Prophet's death ?" Sumayyabint Khayyat She was the first martyr to die for Islam. Our attitude towards the Sahaba should be that of love, respect, peace and purity of our hearts and tongues. He had a raw talent of articulation, when he talked, people were spell-bound. So whatever the Muslims think is good, is good before Allaah, and whatever they think is bad, is bad before Allaah. Hence he was straightforward and clear. Companions of the Prophet | History, Sahabah, & Hadith In view of such admonitions, the Shia have different views on each abiyy, depending on what they accomplished. Questions cannot be asked through this form. Abdullah Ibn Rawaaha He was the poet who defended Islam with his words. Bilal Ibn Rabaa He was an African slave who was freed and became the first Muaddhin. 1. They have been ascribed qualities that they never had or possessed and made sinless and more righteous than any other human being. We will set the record straight here on these pages. But if they turn away, GOD will commit them to painful retribution in this life and in the Hereafter. The first quality of the Sahaabah was their firm eemaan and yaqeen in the Kalimah Saeed Ibn Zaid He was one of the blessed ten, husband of Fathima Bint Khattab and the son of the famous Zaid Ibn Amr Ibn Nufail. From the traditions (hadith) of the life of Muhammad and his companions are drawn the Muslim way of life (sunnah), the code of conduct (sharia) it requires, and the jurisprudence (fiqh) by which Muslim communities should be regulated. Finally, I warn you against the supplication of those who have been wronged or oppressed.". [48:18] "GOD is pleased with the believers who pledged allegiance to you under the tree. GOD is Forgiver, Most Merciful. All Rights Reserved. Companion of the Prophet | Islamic History | Sahaba Story - Alim It was narrated from Abu Hurayrah (may Allaah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allaah (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) said: Do not revile my companions, for by the One in Whose hand is my soul, if one of you were to spend the equivalent of Uhud in gold, it would not amount to a mudd of one of them, or half of that. Narrated by al-Bukhaari (3673) and Muslim (2540). Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Thus We have tried some of them with others, that they might say: Is it these (poor believers) whom Allaah has favoured from amongst us? Does not Allaah know best those who are grateful?. Those who seek to "obey the messenger" and follow the steps of the Prophet can do such that by following the book that was never fabricated and was definitely given to us by God through His Prophet, the Quran. Again the corruption of Bukhary appears in his acceptance of children who witnessed the Prophet as Sahaba, and he accepted their narration of Hadiths despite the fact that they were too young to realize what was going on at the time. He has ranked the Sahaba in a total of 12 levels according to his criterion. Hence, throughout the battle he kept a close eye on him . That is also discussed in detail in the answers to questions no. Then Abd al-Rahman ibn Awf and Uthman, companion and son-in-law of Muhammad and also essential chief of the Banu Umayyah, selected Umar as the second caliph after the death of Abu Bakr and the other Anr and Muhajirun accepted him.[17][18]. References given at the end of Hadith below. God in the Quran is teaching us, as we will show you, that SOME, actually the majority, of those so called "SAHABAS", as defined by people like Bukhary, were liars, hypocrites, wicked, transgressors, idol-worshipers, disobedient of God and His messenger, interested in trade and fun than their religion, disregarders of Salatetc., just like any generation of people. He was one of the several companions of Prophet Muhammad who learnt his manners under the Prophet's guidance. He came to be known as Abu Hurairah out of his love for kittens and had a pet cat who he used to feed and clean. According to Sunni scholars, Muslims of the past should be considered companions if they had any contact with Muhammad, and they were not liars or opposed to him and his teachings. [9:24] Proclaim: "If your parents, your children, your siblings, your spouses, your family, the money you have earned, a business you worry about, and the homes you cherish are more beloved to you than GOD and His messenger, and the striving in His cause, then just wait until GOD brings His judgment." PDF Six Qualities of Sahaabah - Aqeedah Publications During the battle of Uhud, he sensed the potential threat to the Prophet's life. His travels brought him to Madinah and Islam. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. "Al-I`tiqad `ala Madhhab al-Salaf Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a", by, Learn how and when to remove this template message, general involvement in military campaign with Muhammad, "A STUDY OF THE COMPANIONS OF THE PROPHET: GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRlBUTION AND POLITICAL ALIGNMENTS (1999)", "reviewing of the article "Companions of the Prophet" authored by linda L. Kim", "Muawiyah, Gerbang Kehormatan Sahabat (2)", "Companions of the Prophet in view of Quran and Imams", The Companions of the Prophet as seen by the Shi'a and the Sunnis, Sermons of the Commander of the Faithful, Imam Ali b. Abi Talib, from, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Companions_of_the_Prophet&oldid=1139717610, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking in-text citations from October 2022, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Vague or ambiguous geographic scope from July 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 16 February 2023, at 15:08. He mentioned that particular night was dark and terrifying, the wind blew so strongly that it could uproot mountains. GOD is the One who is doing you a That belief must be manifested in our actions and to follow the Sahaba also means to possess their other characteristics, some of which have been identified by our scholars as: The full acceptance of the Revelation Anyone who died after rejecting Islam and becoming an apostate is not considered as a companion. One third of the night was prayed by him, second third by his wife and last third by his daughter. However, these titles and high positions meant nothing to Abu Ubaida. Similarly, He knows best who among the nations is fit to be the heirs of His Messengers and to succeed them and convey the Message that they received from their Lord. 70 amazing facts about 70 Sahaba / Companion of Prophet Muhammmad, The Female teacher of Imam Shafi-Sayyida Nafisa. 99 Names of Allah for kids: Printable Colouring pages. The Sahaabah (r.a.a.) She narrated many important Hadiths. Can anyone think that this would be given to one who does not deserve that bounty? Hudhaifa hurriedly asked the soldier next to him what his name was, thus securing his position without any fight. How will it be when a disaster hits them, as a Abu Sufyan He fought against Islam most of his life, eventually converted and from his progeny came the first Muslim dynasty. ", [48:29] "Muhammad - the messenger of GOD - and those with him are harsh and stern against the disbelievers, but kind and compassionate amongst themselves. Usamah Ibn Zaid He was the son of Zaid Ibn Haritha and the Prophet (pbuh) appointed him as a leader when he was still a teenager. Abu Bakr As-Siddeeq He was the Prophets (pbuh) chosen companion for the Hijrah. Hafsa Bint Umar She was the daughter of Umar Ibn Al-Khattab and the custodian of the Quran. Anyone who turns back on his heels, does not hurt GOD in the least. Children begin to notice colours at a very young age. Definition of Sahaba: Anybody who met the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), believed in him and died a believer. This is because they disbelieve in GOD and His messenger. Due to her strong memory, she gave unequalled service in the transmission of hadith and Sunnah to later generations. One day he returned to Makkah from one of his trading journeys. In their minds there is a disease. The stingy are stingy towards their own souls. They have been made Saints by the ignorant and traditional Muslims alike. follow only their opinions. "Sahaba" in a very clear way, that leaves no doubt about how they were, and how they behaved. Fathima Bint Asad She was the wife of Abu Talib and raised the Prophet (pbuh) after his grandfather passed away. Mu'aadh Ibn Jabal was not only knowledgeable but also held Islamic morals in high esteem. Should he die or get killed, would you turn back on your heels? Sahaba-e-Akraam RadiAllah anhu were accepted because of their Sifat. In the beginning of the 7th year of Hijrah, he came to Madinah and took refuge in Masjid AnNabawi with Ahl Assuffah. Mu'aadh said: Will you obey me if I teach you? But Allaah, indeed, has forgiven them. Allaah is well-pleased with them as they are well-pleased with Him. Just as there are many verses and ahaadeeth which speak of their virtue and high status, so too there are texts which state the reasons why they deserved this high status, such as the verse in which Allaah says (interpretation of the meaning): Muhammad is the Messenger of Allaah. The two largest Islamic denominations, the Sunni and Shia, take different approaches to weighing the value of the companions' testimonies, have different hadith collections and, as a result, have different views about the abah.[2]. When they are told, "Do not commit evil," they say, "But we are righteous!" It is essential to understand that the Sahaabah were not infallible. Belief in the good character and virtue of the Sahaabah is the belief of Ahl al-Sunnah wa'l-Jamaa'ah. Abu Ubaida was sent to the battle of Khabat as a commander by the orders of Prophet Muhammad . He migrated to Syria afterwards and spent his life among expatriates as a teacher of Fiqh. He once helped the Muslims of Madaa'in find a suitable place to settle in and his search brought him to Kufa, hence laying the foundation of a future inhabitant city. Although devastated, he only prayed for mercy and forgiveness for those who attacked his father unknowingly. Those who saw him but held off believing in him until after his passing are not considered ahbah but tbin. GOD is Omniscient, Most Wise. Wahshi He was a freed slave who was responsible for killing Hamza before becoming a Muslim, and accredited with killing the false prophet Musaylama after converting. The thing that distinguished him from the rest of the Sahabas was his ability to read faces and recognize evil. The people in the house disagreed, and they argued. We should always pray to Allah the Merciful that our lives benefit the Ummah and our hard work is accepted in the hereafter. [4:141] They watch you and wait; if you attain victory from GOD, they say (to you), "Were we not with you?" rewarded them with an immediate victory. Because Bukhary identified himself with the Abbasyeen and politically was against the Talibeen (followers of Ali Ibn Abu-Talib), he gave in his book many pages to the hadiths of Abdullah Ibn Abbas, the grandfather of the Abbasyeens with whom Bukhary identified. Please keep it up. Abu Ubaydah ibn al-Jarrah. sahabi) were the companions of Prophet Muhammad. Yazeed Ibn Abi Sufyan He was the elder brother of Muawiyah and considered more righteous than him. Companion, disciple, scribe or family members of prophet Muhammad, "Sahabi" redirects here. Iman: His complete name is Abdul Rehman Bin Sakhar adDoosi. Allaah, may He be glorified and exalted says (interpretation of the meaning): And the foremost to embrace Islam of the Muhaajiroon and the Ansaar and also those who followed them exactly (in Faith). Al-Suyuti recognized eleven levels of companionship. For the concept of Sahaba, see Sahaba. [9:58] Some of them criticize your distribution of the charities; if they are given therefrom, they become satisfied, but if they are not given therefrom, they become objectors. 6 sifat in English | EnglishBayan.com He was on close terms with Abu Ubaida and was appointed as the next governor of Syria by Umar bin Khattab after Abu Ubaidah passed away. I dont have space and time here to explain the whole incident. However, life was not that easy for Ahl Assuffah. The companions of the Prophet were constantly tested with hardships one after the other. [49:17] They act as if they are doing you a favor by embracing Submission! In fact, he became quite rich. [9:47] Had they mobilized with you, they would have created confusion, and would have caused disputes and divisions among you. For the surname, see. of their Faith) is on their faces (foreheads) from the traces of prostration (during prayers). It was his intelligence and apex knowledge of Islamic Jurisprudence that made the Messenger of Allah entitle him as "the most learned man in halal and haram". Their only goal was to accomplish what their Prophet had asked of them. He expressed great regret at accepting Islam so late, and made up for it in Jihad. Ibn Masood (may Allaah be pleased with him) said: Allaah looked into the hearts of His slaves, and He saw that the heart of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him) was the best of peoples hearts, so He chose him for Himself and sent him with His message. Ibn al-Mubarak simply responded: "dust particles in Mu'awiyah's nose (while fighting in Hunayn under Muhammad) were better than six hundred Umar (ibn 'Abd al-'Aziz)."[19], Following the consultation of companions about the successor of Muhammad, Shi'i scholars, therefore, deprecate hadith believed to have been transmitted from alleged unjust companions and place much more reliance on hadith believed to have been related by Muhammad's family members and companions who supported Ali. ", [8:25] "Beware of a retribution that may not be limited to the evildoers among you. His corrupted definition of the word Sahaba definitely played a role in the collection of Hadiths form such FAKED Sahaba. Maymuna Bint Al-Harith She was the last woman that Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) married. The most famous distribution of the Sahaba has been done by Hakim An Nisabori (a great scholar of Hadith) in his book "Ma'arifatu ulum al Hadith". [9:101] Among the Aarabs around you, there are hypocrites. An example of this is when Hudhaifa May Allah be pleased with him had the misfortune of seeing his father mistakenly killed in the battle of Uhud by fellow Sahabas. //]]>, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2023. Umm Habiba Bint Abi Sufyan She was one of those who migrated to both Abyssinia and later Madinah. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. The number of Sahaba is counted more than a hundred-thousand individuals. Continue with Recommended Cookies. GOD thus seals their hearts and, consequently, they The suffix radiallahu Anhu also derived from this verse: And the first forerunners [in the faith] among the Muhajireen and the . The news of his death saddened Umar (May Allah be Pleased with Him) who was Ameer ul Mu'mineen at the time. Your single share means a lots to us.Republishing the article is permitted on the condition of proper attributes and link. (Migration To Madinah). Abu Hurairah May Allah be pleased with him later on became the governor of Bahrain during Umar's caliphate and owned a halal source of income which made him wealthy, but he constantly reminisced about times when he had nothing. Umar Ibn Al-Khattab During his reign, Iraq, Syria, Palestine and Egypt all became part of the Muslim Empire. that one must discriminate between the virtues of the companions by verses relating to Muhammad's wives. While paying the due respect to all the great Sahabas who carried the banner of Islam (Submission) at its birth we cannot agree with the what the traditional Muslims teach about all the sahabas being good. Abu Hurairah spent all his time accompanying Prophet Muhammad . The Prophet (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) said: Come, let me write for you a document after which you will not go astray. Umar said: The Messenger of Allah (blessings and peace of Allah be upon him) is overcome with pain, and you have the Quran; the Book of Allah is sufficient for us. While some scholars consider "Sahaby", any one who just witnessed the Prophet, even once, and irrespective of his age others insist that such a person should be of adult age and should have at least two years of companionship of the Prophet. Musab Ibn Umair He was the first person to be sent out of Makkah on anofficial mission of Dawah, and was responsible for the Dawah spreading through Madinah. Mufti Menk - Why the Sahabah are Special? - Muslim Central He said then "Fast, then break your fast. The position that Bukhary took in elevating people who were hypocrites and wicked to the level of Sahaba by his corrupted definition helped nothing but to corrupt the book that he called SAHIH (Authentic). One of the fundamental beliefs of Ahlus Sunnah wal Jama`ah that at times distinguishes them from heretics is their belief in the Companions of the Prophet (saws) and all that has been mentioned about their virtues, merits and characteristics in the Qur'an and Sunnah. From the above three definitions, any sincere and guided Muslim can sense the corruption and confusion of Bukhary, a reason for him to get all these corrupted hadiths included in his book. You do not know them, but we know them. Some posts may contains affiliate links and ads which help us in running the website.We are not related to 3rd party ads that shows up in our website. He knows best who is fit to receive His Message and convey it to His slaves in a trustworthy and sincere manner, respecting the Sender and fulfilling his duties towards Him, patiently following His commands and showing gratitude for His blessings and drawing close to Him, and He knows who is not fit for that.