Changing the way you learn | Mind Map - GoConqr This is clearly not possible. Belle "Our contract is an old one. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. When you analyse poverty in A Christmas Carol, you may want to reference the setting as well as using direct quotes from characters. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Here, we get the image of a country that is united during this time of year; a place where Christmas and Britishness are inextricably linked, which would have been incredibly popular for a Victorian audience who were in the throws of empire building. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - YouTube Key quotes from a Christmas Carol- Stave 2, A Christmas Carol Vocabulary, A Christmas Car, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, California (Grade 9, Volume 1), myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis-Stave. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. I will not shut out the lessons that they teach. The dying fire at the beginning of the novel symbolizes Scrooges lack of either. The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. A Christmas Carol Stave 1 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts But, they were happy, grateful, pleased with one another and contented with the time. Who suffers? ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. The verb 'shrouded' makes explicit reference to death which is reinforced by the 'deep black' of its clothes. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. 'He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did NOT die, he was a second father. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. The silent. The childhood innocence has been 'shrivelled' and 'twisted' showing the ill effects of their treatment. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Whoever the author.Discover new and exciting books to dive into with our Book Explorer Tool. The simile has connotations of stillness and endings. Given an unexpected opportunity to communicateperhaps as a Christmas miracleMarley feels determined to help Scrooge and he warns him here. Only financial gain. This again leads back to Dickens' idea of collective responsibility - that everything that we do influences others. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Himself, always. Dickens believed in collective responsibility - that the wealthy should take responsibility for helping the poor, specifically through the provision of education and support for children. The tone is impatient as he does so. Glorious! ``My little child!''. 'a squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. This quote is trying to say that Marley should've cared more about the people rather than his business - Marley, This opposes to the way that he conveyed his feelings to everyone at the start of the novel this shows his change and how he improved by the end, Therefore I am about to raise your salary, This shows a strong change in scrooges character as at the start of the novel with the 2 gentleman he was not willing to donate any money to them and now he is raising Bob Cratchits salary, This shows Tiny Tim's appreciation of Scrooge even when his mother doesnt think that scrooge deserves the praise, Another idol has displaced me a golden one. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". PDF A Christmas Carol - Holy Trinity Academy, Telford He doesn't believe it, but when he goes to the window, the street is deserted and dark as nighttime. This is where the clerk lives. "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". He also argues that Time is precious to me. This is most telling of all: whereas the old Scrooge saw little of value beyond his money hole, now he sees the truth that Time itself is precious; and it is, in fact, the most precious thing we. The repetition of the word 'little' reinforces to the reader how young and innocent and undeserving of death was Tiny Tim. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! "I wish you could have gone. The metaphor shows the are poor but make the best of a bad situation, always smiling and showing they are grateful for what little they have. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. The verb sparkled has magical and positive connotations, shows Fred is the antithesis of scrooge. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Whoop! '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. A merry Christmas to everybody! Scrooge awakes and finds his room as dark as when he fell asleep at two o'clock. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. ', Where the portly gentlemen explain to Scrooge about the plight of the poor and the responsibility of the rich to deal with it, In Stave 5, Scrooge begins to redeem himself for all the terrible things he did in the past, Victorian society was still extremely religious at this point and they believed strongly in the impact of sin upon the treatment of one in the afterlife, The way that Scrooge worships money would have been considered as sinful at the time as it is in a way idolising something that is not the holy lord, Stave 5: 'that he knew how to keep Christmas well, if any man alive possessed the knowledge', Stave 1: 'A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping clutching, covetous old sinner! What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. Each sentence below contains a verb Of Mice and Men Section Overview . () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. 5 Quotes You Can Use To Analyse Poverty In A Christmas Carol Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. Stave 2 - Belle's husband tells Belle about seeing Scrooge. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Stave 2 - the Fezziwig's party Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Himself. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Analysis. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. A Christmas Carol - Stave 3 Key Quotes Flashcards | Quizlet I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. ". In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Dickens was familiar with the terrible working conditions of the poor and campaigned for education of children. The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. The adjectives squeezing and wrenching, etc., relate to how one should imagine him with money, refusing to let go of his wealth. You are changed. the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. A description of scrooge as a young boy, he was left alone at school as others enjoyed their holidays. A Christmas Carol is a widely studied book filled with memorable quotes. The two children Ignorance and Want represents the attitudes of the rich to the poor in Victorian society. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. A Christmas Carol - quotation analysis Flashcards | Quizlet Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. " The idea that anybody would be so callous about the dead is quite jarring and would have been especially impactful with a conservative Victorian readership. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy AQA English Revision - Key Quotes "If he be like to die, he had better do it, and decrease the surplus population." On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. 'A lonely boy was reading near a feeble fire'. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. in Its progressive form. That being said the fact that Marley is suffering damnation suggests that he too led a similar path to Scrooge. He became as good a friend, as good a master, and as good a man, as the good old city knew, or any other good old city, town, or borough, in the good old world.'. The Christmas Spirit I am sure I have always thought of Christmas time as a good time; a kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time the only time when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely, and to think of people below them as if they really were fellow-passengers. He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's Themes= greed and generosity/ time. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? The adjective monstrous, creates a negative impression of the man, almost evil, and reinforces Dickens message that it was the ignorance of the rich that created many society's problems. 35 Best Ebenezer Scrooge Quotes From 'A Christmas Carol' - Kidadl The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. There is no magic formula to revision but this three-point Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. "Mankind was my business. He is designed to show that the wealthy can make a significant difference. This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. A Christmas Carol Stave 4 Summary & Analysis | LitCharts Hallo there! Of course, the fact that this is obvious does not detract from the big reveal due to the way that Dickens masterfully creates tension. We can infer that the only other person he cared for was Marley and even that wasn't really because of a friendship. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Then, identify each underlined word by writing above it ADV for adverb or ADJ for adjective. Summary. Hard and sharp as flint, from which no steel had struck out generous fire; secret, and self-contained, and solitary as an oyster. The simile has a snake like connotations, Marley is a symbol of evil. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. All rights reserved. ". There is no doubt . Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. Underline the word or symbol in parentheses that best completes each sentence. You must cook those fresh eggs for that kind of special salad. This may be a way of showing what Dickens thinks should be happening. Of course, the suggestion that people might be talking about him is beastly to Scrooge. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent.