which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics?

The straw man approach of righteous moralism is typically associated with managers from: Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. a. Deontological theory C. Multinational corporations altering the laws of a host country to suit their businesses Ethics (a) Utilitarianism advocates maximizing utility. a. E. Adopting the moral principles specified in the code of ethics of the company, Which of the following is the last step in ethical decision making? b. b. d. Self-regulations. E. result in the justified treatment of a minority. Hence, the firm has now been able to gain competitive advantage by avoiding costly pollution controls. It holds that the ethical significance of any action can be determined by looking at the consequences of that act. a. In the modern world, corporations can worsen the global tragedy of the commons by: Which of the following best exemplifies the global tragedy of the commons? True C. influence foreign bureaucrats in the company's favor. Some contemporary moral philosophers view Kant's ethical philosophy as incomplete because his system has no place for: D. varying ethical standards in different cultures. Which statement about the pyramid of corporate social responsibility is true? b. adopt an approach that is concerned with the welfare of others The utilitarian theory of ethical behavior is a belief in time-and-place ethics, that is, ethical truths depend on the individuals and groups holding them. Which of the following observations is true of ethics? At postconventional morality level of ethical development, people are less concerned about what others think about them and more concerned about how they handle their problems over the long run. d. conventional morality. protection of their interests. (drink). a. John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Filosofi seminarium, Verklighet & Kunskap. C. Multinationals can compensate for the violation of fundamental rights by taking up social b. B. Ethical beliefs vary widely from culture to culture. The company recently decided to use a third-party recycling logo. b. B. exploiting the national differences in factors of production. His policy does not always lead to profits because of the vast cultural differences between the two nations. Moral relativism theory c. Both theories are free from flaws. Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian ethics? Green marketing When making an ethical decision, if there is strong consensus among coworkers that an action may bring harm to others, which of the following is most likely to occur? _____ is a tradition within philosophical ethics that seeks a full and detailed description of those character traits that would constitute a good and full human life. Q1. b. Morals C. Ensuring that the economic interests of stakeholders is given prime importance Ideas C. Utilitarianism Later, added sound effects (makes, make) the fight sound realistic to the audience. b. Postconventional morality b. Which of . a. Casuist ethical theory C. acting only out of a self-interest. True In rule utilitarianism, a person makes ethical decisions that benefit the maximum number of people and is not so concerned about laws. E. firms that fail to maximize stockholders' wealth violate fundamental rights and privileges. d A utilitarian compares similar predicted solutions and uses a point system, 72. Anything that is legal is ethical. B. c. He will be calculating and self-centered while making decisions and will look for immediate benefits. The firm has often been criticized for not engaging in any social investments. A code of ethics: According to the theory of rights: <> 5 . Only (ii) is true. A. a role conflict. C. An ethical leader shirks her or his duties in the corporate structure. 1 0 obj economic d. Competitors. Which of the following statements best describes act-utilitarianism? Multiple-Choice - Oxford University Press B. demonstrate moral imperialism. B. However, the firm has been appreciated for abiding by the laws while earning profits. Maverick Stars Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, applies its home-country standards of employment and production in its manufacturing facilities located in some less-developed host nations. The Friedman doctrine B. The socializing force that governs what is ethically right and wrong is called _________. b Decisions must benefit the maximum number of people through the fairest and most universally just means available. C. The business units of Neon Synergy will be empowered to adopt the standards of ethics followed in their respective host nations. b The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. An integrity-based culture d. Behavioral norms, 38. 11. On being criticized as unethical, the manager argues that such actions are ethically defensible because everyone in Cadmia is doing it. A. decision makers fail to notice gradual changes over time E. Nations should vary the fundamental rights granted to their citizens based on their Shareholders Which of the following ethical theories is defined as a belief in time-and-place ethics and holds that ethical truths depend on the circumstances? b. A. considering the moral character of individuals. Justice theories primarily focus on: E. preferred dividends. 4. D. Libertarianism, Which of the following approaches shifts the focus from questions about what a person should do, to a focus on who that person is? D. Companies should place their narrow economic interests before the interests of stakeholders. It is most effective when presented in a long list of dos and don'ts. a. Multiple Choice Self-Quiz - Oxford University Press D. developed nations. (leeward; windward). A. business regulations. When considering ethics in other countries, which of the following statements is true? d. Philanthropy, 73. D. Utilitarianism To do what is meticulous. a. Deontological theory Therefore, which level of ethical development does Jamal's behavior demonstrate? A. Utilitarianism D. Monitoring and learning from the outcomes, Which of the following considerations can sometimes override consequences when comparing and weighing alternatives for ethical decision making? B. the attainment of fair and equitable distribution of economic goods and services. A socially responsible marketing effort by a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization that targets social or other charitable causes is referred to as __________. A. A. It is the only moral framework that can be used to justify military force or war. '", If we are told specifically to pay attention to a particular element of a decision or event, we are likely to miss all of the surrounding details, no matter how obvious. Which term refers to a type of social responsibility concerned with developing processes and structures that not only meet the needs of a current community, but benefit future generations as well? a. Philanthropy should be the most important function of a corporation. True endobj A. d. c. Act utilitarianism theory D. considers payment of speed money to be moral, but illegal. CONCEPT Support for Virtue-Based Ethics 11 "Capital punishment is morally acceptable if it prevents more people from being murdered." To which theory of ethics is the person who made this statement likely appealing? During his tenure, he has witnessed numerous incidents of ethical misconduct. He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. D. Selecting the alternative that meets minimum decision criteria. A. Allan protests against individuals who litter on roads because he believes that society expects cleanliness from people. D. Flyposting. Act utilitarianism 2 0 obj D. Each person should be permitted the maximum amount of basic liberty that is compatible In this context, which of the following statements is most likely to be true regarding Neon Synergy? Identify the ethical approach that follows this line of thought. A. Which of the following refers to the idea that businesspeople should consider the social consequences of economic actions when making business decisions, and that there should be a presumption in favor of decisions that have both good economic and social consequences? a. Preconventional morality Write by: . It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. E. Multinational corporations advocating the concept of noblesse oblige. B. does not consider facilitating payments a criminal offense. b. Which of the following statements are true? 56. a. A. social costs and risks d. Moral relativism, 80. a. Pyramid of corporate social responsibility c. It cannot prosecute cases of bribery. Which of the following people is MOST likely to disapprove of unethical practices more strongly than the others? E. inequalities are justified if they benefit the position of the least-advantaged person. a He will be concerned about how he sees and judges himself over the long run. A business firm is collaborating on an initiative with a nonprofit organization by providing public-relations training to working professionals throughout a country. D. ensuring justified treatment of any minority. _____ is a business's concern for the long-range welfare of both the company and its relationship to the society within which it operates. D. Marxism. 71. The Sullivan principles attempted to fight against: Which of the following statements is true about the Sullivan principles? b. situations where one is required and can only carry out 1 course of . B. the tragedy of the commons. The rules that people develop as a result of cultural values and norms are called _______. b. 3 0 obj a. D. A compliance-based culture. Davis is facing: b Both theories may lead to actions that are not ethically correct. B. universal rights, values, and moral principles. It does not believe in absolute rules. Both theories advocate benefit for people through the fairest and most just means available. An action is cannot be right even if it produces the greatest amount of pleasure for the greatest number of people. Customers d. physical sustainability. Kantian ethics. A. naive immoralist. A. Deontology The most important point made was the issue of . When making decisions, she always focuses on the immediate benefits she will gain from an alternative. b. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? False False C. Such practices violate our duty to treat children with respect. C. Trustees b. c It states that a company is expected to be a good citizen in its community. When making ethical decisions, the more likely an action will result in a harmful outcome, the less likely that marketers will recognize a problem as unethical. d. Prosecutions under the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act have significantly declined. True b. E. cultural relativism. Utilitarianism: A. states that any act that jeopardizes the individual's rights is wrongB. a. But for the . It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. True b. Which of the following statements is true of the utilitarian approach to business ethics? 26. D. Ethics can justifiably be allowed to take a backseat in a business context. a. focus on the long-term results of his or her actions. 43. False, 18. A person whose behavior illustrates the deontological theory of ethics would ___________________. B. Utilitarianism: Review Quiz | SparkNotes C. It recognizes that a business should pursue only those actions where the social benefits outweigh the costs. Naive immoralism 09/13/2022 1.2. D. Moral imagination Ethical Hacking | Week 5 A righteous moralist is most likely to claim that: The Sullivan principles C. Utilitarianism A. Kantian tradition A. fundamental duties. B. Which of the following business practices is illustrated in this scenario? d. the top managers of his firm had little control over organizational culture, a his coworkers had a strong ethical culture among themselves, Finance 3000: Corporate Finance Chapters 11-13, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. C. fundamental human rights and privileges transcend national boundaries and cultures. E. secure monopoly rights in less developed countries. A. A. Which of the following statements about sentence length is true? Which of the following statements about utilitarianism is true A a It involves the cooperative efforts of a for-profit firm and a nonprofit organization for their mutual benefit. C. rights theories. Capella Sophia Ethics Milestones - Ethics Which of the following Three Torque Inc., a U.S.-based multinational company, allows its managers to make facilitating payments in host countries to expedite government formalities. Which of the following statements is true about ethical decision making? B. News headlines were constructed within three distinct categories. In the context of this information, this company is most likely to: D. ensure a business receives the standard treatment that it ought to receive. d. Ethnocentric morality. D. human beings have fundamental rights and privileges that transcend national boundaries C. Hiring independent auditors to ensure that subcontractors used by the company are living D. speed money. Shangrilah's behavior illustrates the straw man approach of: However, the execution of the contract has been delayed due to certain unproductive, bureaucratic procedures in the less developed nation. However, scripts can have specific equirement. c. Conventional morality B. Social sustainability If a sentence is already correct, write C after it. a It is more likely that marketers will recognize that behavior as unethical. c Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. a. Such practices violate laws that are widely accepted in developed countries. endobj If a person would have to lie in order to save somebody's life, Mill would argue that she should lie, because the utility of saving a life outweighs the claims of justice's. Underline the root of each word. When applying deontological theory to an ethical dilemma, the decision on how to act is based upon weighing the alternatives and then choosing the solution which is the lesser of the perceived evils. According to Bazerman and Chugh, this phenomenon is known as _____. a. Just distribution A. customs duties. D. Virtue ethics. Aristotelian ethics. C. expatriation taxes. E. Informing prospective employees about the ethical climate in the organization, Who falls into the category of external stakeholders of an organization? They emphasize obedience to the rules as the primary responsibility of ethics. A. minimizing the amount of political liberty permitted to each person. A. Stakeholders 32. In this case, the roots of unethical behavior can be traced to: C- A utilitarian will always keep his promises to a friend and follow the law. C. strong personal ethics among employees. B. principle-based framework of ethics D. It overemphasizes the significance of maximization of stockholder wealth. PHILL100 - Introduction_to_Ethics_sophia_final_milestone,100% CORRECT. D. utilitarianism. B. C. Sullivan's principles d. Cause-related marketing, 34. c. Casuist ethical theory A. Morality is the aspect of ethics that we can refer to by the phrase "_____.". Which of the following concepts was developed by John Rawls and posited that everyone is imagined to be oblivious to all of his or her particular characteristics, such as, race, sex, intelligence, nationality, family background, and special talents? E. there is unanimous agreement about accepted employment practices. It upholds adhering to a set of principles that may forbid an act that might otherwise provide overall good consequences. d. b. utilitarianism Quasio Foods Inc. is a large food manufacturing corporation that earns more profits than its competitors. Code of ethics B. stockholder c. Economic sustainability marketing Which of the following approaches to ethics holds that an action is judged desirable if it leads to the best possible balance of good consequences over bad consequences? Robin, a police sergeant, believes that bribing is illegal. a. The veil of ignorance, a conceptual device designed by John Rawls, supports: c. Casuist ethical theory E. Pressuring managers to shun the concept of noblesse oblige. d. stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correct, d stick to his or her obligations when stuck in an ethical dilemma because doing one's duty is what is considered ethically correc. b. An externality is a situation where a project would have an adverse effect on some other part of the firm's overall operations. A. b. Sustainability C. promote employees on the sole basis of their particular characteristics such as race, sex, A. it provides stability that can be a benefit at one time and can be a barrier to success at another c. Casuist False False Conventional morality is the most basic level of ethical development. Architecture; Art; Art Movements; Performing Arts; Business promote collective goals. A. fail to take into account the ethical dimension of business decisions. B. identifying the stakeholders A. Judging the ethics of the proposed decision B. Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? D. Unity of command Which of the following statements is true of a utilitarian? Which of the following statements is TRUE of utilitarian Business decisions made by managers of Neon Synergy will be solely based on the goal of maximization of societal good. C. Employees C. principle-based ethics A. bribes. What was an important effect of blackstone's commentaries of the laws of england? B. D. Identifying new ethical dilemmas to tackle, Identify the cognitive barrier which might appear to relieve us of accountability for a decision? followed by other corporations in that host nation. A. Friedman doctrine B. Utilitarianism b. 31. What is the difference between a principle-based framework of ethics and utilitarianism? D. Asian cultures are more economically advanced. b. Which statement about Kantian deontology is true? According to Kantian deontology, which of the following would make an act permissible? A. makes it mandatory for companies to adhere to the pollution control standards of their home country in all the nations in which they do business. Actions are right or wrong based upon their usefulness c. Actions are right or wrong based upon our intuitions regarding them d. None of the above When considering corporate social responsibility, which is true of stakeholder theory? When the ethical predicament of the situation is hard to determine a. social sustainability. Which of the following ethical theories first identifies an ethical dilemma and then draws a comparison with other similar dilemmas and prior experiences to reach the best possible solution? E. war-torn countries. B. virtue ethics Cultural relativism C. Righteous moralism D. Sullivan principles E. Just distribution. It is an effective internal control of behavior. D. just distribution. a. C. utilitarian framework of ethics On the line provided, write the past or past participle of the verb in parentheses to complete each of the following sentences correctly. While making a business decision, a manager who believes in rights theories is most likely to focus on: E. maximizing stockholders' wealth and profits. In this scenario, Quasio Foods is most likely to have adopted the practice of _________________. False False 4. A. Kantian ethics. C. the attainment of maximum business profits. c. Corporate self-dealing The Friedman doctrine C. Cultural relativism coordinating ethics. D. Multinational corporations bribing poorly paid government officials in a foreign market He will be concerned about how people will view his decisions. The practice of making illegal payments, such as bribes, is accepted and expected in various countries. E. establish political imperialism in host countries. Chapter 3: Ethics and Social Responsibility Flashcards | Quizlet E. Ethnocentrism. This behavior of the company illustrates the straw man approach of: c. Both theories have flaws associated with predicting the future consequences of an action. . Multiple Choice. Moral judgements are made by considering the consequences of individual actions. which of the following is not an ethical principle? a. b. A. Kantian ethics B. righteous moralist. Acting only out of self-interest d. None of these. True b. "I skipped the red light because I was so involved in our debate." Employees Business attracts people from diverse backgrounds, which makes it difficult to identify ethical standards agreeable to everybody. D. Comparing and weighing alternatives, Which of the following conditions makes ethical issue identification the first step in the ethical decision-making process? Why did the Allies consider the League of Nations when developing the United Nations? A. C. Legal compliance a. c. economic sustainability. C. customs duties. Which of the four numbered statements is the conclusion? c. Preconventional morality c. adhere to social norms and laws. A. a benevolent behavior that is considered the responsibility of successful enterprises. E. Treating employees as conscious moral beings. D. Kantian ethics. b. moral relativism. first principles cannot be proven by reasoning. C. what is ethical depends on one's cultural perspective. E. tax exemptions that are given only to local companies but not to foreign companies. The company has recently implemented changes to its pollution control policy that has adversely affected Jim and his family. In a business setting, managers sometimes do not realize they are behaving unethically, primarily because they: c. Rule utilitarianism C. utilitarianism Promoting employees who engage in ethical behavior and penalizing those who do not D. "I strongly believe in the saying, 'finders keepers, losers weepers. 78. C. legally justify their unethical behavior. In ethical decision making, it is illegal to apply the moral principles articulated in any company document other than the code of ethics. Ethics Exam #1 Flashcards | Quizlet Both theories are concerned with the welfare of others. d. Ethnocentric morality, 43. Keeping managers psychologically and geographically close to the parent company a. Multiple Choice. c. Rule utilitarianism E. Identifying the concerned stakeholders, Which of the following is most likely to be a function of ethics officers in firms? How are act utilitarianism and rule utilitarianism similar? Which of the following levels of ethical development does Hallie's behavior illustrate? Which of the following practices should be avoided by a company to ensure ethical decision making? Using a dictionary when needed, define each word. All business units of Neon Synergy will adopt a common standard of ethics irrespective of their location. Moral relativists believe that an act is always ethically wrong if it is legally wrong. Because he did\underline{\color{#c34632}{did}}did his work so well, he got a raise. B. c. choose an alternative based on a comparison of his or her current ethical dilemma with examples of similar ethical dilemmas It states that companies should only focus on increasing shareholder wealth. B. What's Wrong With Utilitarianism? | Psychology Today D. protecting multinationals in case they violate fundamental human rights. Jamal is a marketing manager who, when it comes to ethical decisions, is more concerned about the long-term effects of an ethical decision he makes than what others think of his decision. A. the righteous moralist. A. a. relationship marketing D. produce the greatest good for the greatest number of people. A. virtue ethics a. According to this declaration, it is unethical to employ child labor in sweatshops even if that happens to be common in some countries. B. organization vision a. B. In this case, which of the following statements is true? D. Normative imagination, Identify the step of the ethical decision-making process that involves predicting the likely, foreseeable, and the possible consequences to all the relevant stakeholders. a. Philanthropy Utilitarianism is concerned with providing for the needs of the minorities. It prohibits U.S. corporations from involvement in international business dealings.

which of the following statements is true of utilitarian ethics? 2023