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The Smith & Wesson Model 29 is the sixgun by which all other .44 Magnums are judged. Colt single actions are right around 0.454 inch. Wyoming Game & Fish Department, State Agency: Lyman now offers it as #452424, and it is a 255-grain bulletor thereabouts, depending upon the alloy used. By the standards of the day when it arrived in 1873, and even to this day, the 45 Colt was and is a powerful cartridge. To protect the privacy and security of winners, names will not be made public. and other smokeless cartridges were introduced. I have found HS-6, Universal, and W231 powders work very well for standard loads, while IMR 4227 bulks up nicely in 45 Colt brass. About the same time the Winchester Trappers arrived, Marlin had a very limited run of 500 each of .44 Magnum and .45 Colt Trappers. Factory warranties may apply in some cases. Factory warranties may apply in some cases. Below you'll find some basic data for each cartridge to help get you started. For several years Smith & Wesson cut throats at 0.455 inch or even larger, but now they seem to be running at a more proper 0.451 to 0.452 inch. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources, State Agency: However, I crimp the #45-270 over the front band to ensure trouble-free feeding. Your load at 6.0 gr Unique is dangerously unsafe. If cast soft enough they can also slug up to create a gas seal, which helps reduce fusion and barrel leading. Bad Idea! Prizes will not be awarded if illegal in jurisdiction of winners. This database has 6400 loads for cast bullet loads. So if one used 40 grains by weight of Pyrodex when the chart called for 40 grains of black powder, the result would be an overloaded charge. No purchase necessary. (III) Giveaway winner(s) chosen by random drawing. I shoot the .44 and .45 in rifles and pistolas, but I have only a rifle in .38-40. I certainly dont know of anything in the lower 48 that cannot be handled with this load. 275 grain 45 colt load - The Firing Line Forums sets maximum standards for cartridges; this standard must be set at a level safely usable in the weakest common denominator. Contest open to U.S. residents only. top notch work!! No substitutions or transfers to third parties allowed. Some of my most accurate loads are as follows: The Lyman/Thompson #454490 GC over 20.0 grains of #42274 gives a group at 1,275 fps or 20.0 grains of #2400 for 150 fps more velocity and a group just over 1. I use my Winchester and Marlin Trappers for relatively close-range shooting. For example, Lyman mould No. Contest void where prohibited by law. Rifle Data Here you will find load data for some of the most recent cartridges on the market, with more being added each week. This is probably when it became so common to use cast bullets sized to .454 inch with pre-World War II guns but was largely confused with groove diameter. However, Dick Casull started with the 45 Colt single action and the weak 45 Colt case to come up with his cartridge, which eventually became the 454 Casull. ), RCBS #45-270SWC (284 gr.). With their 16 barrels the Winchesters weigh right at 6 lbs. Some time in the early part of the 20th century wadcutter bullets arrived. I also have been having good luck lately with 10.0 grains of HS-6 and 250- to 260-grain bullets, which duplicates the performance of the early black powder loads. Any time I have a 45 Colt that doesnt shoot the way I think it should, I dont give up until I try this load of IMR 4227 with Keiths bullet. My powders of choice are Clays, HP-38, HS-6, Universal, Trail Boss, H110, IMR 4227, W296, and W231. replacement barrels from the 1930s, each slugged between .451 and .4515 inch. models. Caliber .45 Colt| Reloading Data The 9mm/.38 Lyman #356637 HP is nominally a 124 grain HP version of their excellent 147 grain RNFP for the 9mm Parabellum. The new 9mm suppressor can mount easily to any pistol barrel threaded x28 inches and doesn't compromise on sound suppression, gas blowback or recoil. No purchase necessary. The Colt factory has told me these large throats are intended to keep chamber pressures low, which is nonsense. A quote from Lyman Reloading Handbook, 49th Edition states, The grooves of pre-World War II revolvers normally measure .454 in diameter. (I) Giveaway ends May 31, 2023. Maine Department of Inland Fisheries & Wildlife, State Agency: However, my first test with OLD Nitro 100 were very light, too light. The 45 Colt rim is smaller than the rim on a 45 Auto Rim. The weight would more properly be closer to 32 grains. Load up some Low Recoil handloads. Recommendations for 45lc 250 gr bullet using Unique Powder? I didnt realize how many different powders from Hodgdon I use in loading the 45 Colt until I began putting this article together. All Freedom Arms cylinders are held to very tight tolerances and whether using 45 Colt or 454 Casull brass, I size with a special 454 die. Lyman Reloading Handbook 49th edition. - Free Online Library Factory warranties may apply in some cases. North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission, State Agency: However, a tight-chambered 45 Colt cylinder may require tolerances offered by a 454 Casull full-length sizing die. For the 45 Colt, I especially prefer the 250-grain RNFP and the 255-grain SWC. While only sporadically available as a component, the Remington .456-inch 250-grain lead hollowbase bullet will obturate to minimize bullet tilting. The day of the percussion revolver would soon be over, and even Colt could see the future and began converting 1860 cap-and-ball sixguns to fire cartridges. Make sure your gun can handle it before Kansas Department of Wildlife, Parks & Tourism, State Agency: SCCY DVG-1 Sub-Compact Striker-Fired Pistol: Full Review, Buyer Beware: Buying 'Bargain' Guns Can Be Risky. Improving the Keith Bullet Keith's #454424 was an excellent bullet, however it has been improved by Dave Scovill and is offered by RCBS as #45-270SAA. At 1,400 fps it is an excellent hunting bullet. They often equal or surpass the accuracy from my carefully tailored hand-cast bullets. Alaska Department of Fish & Game, State Agency: It didnt take long for manufacturers to offer heavier bullets, and two of the best came from NEI. Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks, State Agency: I seat and crimp just over the bullet radius. The .45 Colt is a grand cartridge that has survived because it is so good. Mail-in entries accepted; send postcards (no envelopes) to: GUNS Magazine, GOM May 2023, P.O. Employees and agents of Publishers Development Corp. are not eligible. Ben Voss FN Product Manager talks about the new FN SCAR 15P ultra-compact rifle-caliber pistol at SHOT Show 2023. The original conical bullet found in black powder 45 Colt loads from the 1870s is very close to the Lyman #454190 and the RCBS #45-255 FN. Actually, we can divide 45 Colt sixguns into several reloading levels, and I have moderated these somewhat over the past several years, with the first two levels being very close together. Need load data for 185 gr LSWC (.45acp) | 1911Forum (II) Limit one (1) entry per household; multiple entries will disqualify entrants. In the large .45 case, a large difference has been noted in speeds. Nevada Department of Wildlife, State Agency: When Ray Thompson was designing his line of bullets, he did not neglect the 45. More than 45 years of shooting and slugging the barrels of hundreds of Colt SAAs suggests differently. Before loading any ammunition for leverguns, I first make dummy rounds to be able to check both feeding through the action and chambering. Load Data - Hornady Manufacturing, Inc Moving up to the second level, loads at around 1,000 fps with the same-weight bullet are used in the Colt New Frontier, Smith & Wesson Model 25/625, Ruger Flat-Top New Model, and the Ruger New Vaquero. ok 45 long colt lovers,,ring out ,lets hear from you,,the more the merry. Not interchangeable. Alliant Powder - Reloader's Guide Western Powders (Accurate and Ramshot) are about the only ones publishing higher pressure 45 Colt cast bullet data. Because case capacity is large, trying to produce lighter loads with slow-burning powders can give very poor results. In fact, an axiom with me is, When all else fails, try IMR 4227 before giving up. Years ago, after tiring of oversized 45 Colt chambers in Colt Single Action Army revolvers and New Frontiers, I started with a 357 Magnum New Frontier, had the cylinder rechambered properly and tightly to 45 Colt, and then had a new 4.75-inch Colt New Frontier barrel fitted. I would conclude this powder is much more consistent in speeds than others that I have tried in the .45 Colt. Smith & Wesson revolver throats have varied significantly. Knowing this measurement for a given revolver is critical to select the correct components to achieve accuracy. (NOTE: Sections marked Ruger Only are not for the New Model Blackhawk Flat-Tops or the New Vaquero!) It didnt take long for manufacturers to offer heavier bullets, and two of the best came from NEI. 9 with 15 gr. I have tested vintage loads that produced an honest 1,000 fps. Hodgdon's Clays And Your .45 - GUNS Magazine Generally, when revolvers with such grossly oversized throats are fired with modern cast and jacketed bullets accuracy is poor. Arkansas Game & Fish Commission, State Agency: Reference to Powder UP and Powder DOWN is to actually shake the gun in an up or down position before firing each round and gently bring the gun to the horizontal and shooting. Mail-in entries accepted; send postcards (no envelopes) to: GUNS Magazine, GOM Old West 2023, PO Box 488, Escondido, CA 92033. For example, the .45 Colt with a 255-grain bullet at 860 fps (Winchester) generates 419 ft-lbs, while the .44 Magnum with a 240-grain bullet at 1,180 fps (Remington) generates 741 ft-lbs. The only 456 bullet I am aware of is a conical made for Ruger Old Armys, so Lyman saying that is the right bullet for 45 Colt makes no sense. Prizes will not be awarded if illegal in jurisdiction of winners. It has many additional virtues, primarily its big-bore performance and reliability. For many decades reloaders have been arguing over whether or not H110 and W296 were identical. Federal Ammunition History: 14 Things You Didn't Know, SIG Sauer Custom Works P320 Spectre Comp Pistol: First Look, .224 Valkyrie Small Precision Rifle Cartridge: Everything You Need to Know, How to Choose the Best Scope Reticle for Your Application, SIG Sauer Announces New P320-XTEN 10mm Pistol, SIG Sauer P322 .22 Rimfire Pistol: Full Review, Non-Lethal Personal & Home Defense with Byrna, Range Tested: EAA Girsan Pistols & Shotguns, New for 2023: Christensen Arms Modern Hunting Rifle (MHR), New for 2023: All-American RIA 5.0 Sporting Pistol, New for 2023: FN Rush 9Ti Pistol Suppressor, New Big Bore Pistols for 2023: FN 510 Tactical and FN 545 Tactical, New for 2023: FN SCAR 15P Rifle Caliber Pistol, First Look: Taurus Raging Hunter 460 Magnum Revolver With 10.5-Inch Barrel, New-for-2023 Taurus Judge Executive Grade 410/.45 Colt Revolver, Smith & Wesson Equalizer and the Brand New M&P 5.7 Pistol. Elmer Keith was way ahead of his time in developing everyday working and hunting loads. The final level includes custom five-shot Rugers and the Freedom Arms Model 83. Published .45 Colt rifle data tends to use the same medium burning powders as non Ruger .45 Colt revolver data, with 255 gr bullet velocities around 1100 fps - about 200 fps faster than in a revolver. This lets it feed in many cowboy-action guns and use common 45 ACP load data. Iowa Department of Natural Resources, State Agency: When he died in 1862, the company was dedicated to producing the same percussion revolvers. With the coming of Rugers Blackhawk chambered in 45 Colt in the early 1970s, we finally had a sixgun that could tap the tremendous potential of the 45 Colt cartridge. I have measured Colt revolvers with throats that run from. Stay tuned. It is clear why the .45 Colt had such a stellar reputation as a man stopper and for its effectiveness on game. El Hombre Sin Nombre Members 6.3k Gender:Male Location:Oakland, CA SASS# 101096 Richmond Roughriders, Coyote Valley Cowboys, Faultine Shootist Society,Two Rivers Posse, River City Regulators Posted February 18, 2017 Deployed military should use stateside address. If I had to shoot only one factory ammunition the rest of my life, I would. New Mexico Department of Game & Fish, State Agency: Most of the accompanying handloads are within industry overall length guidelines at 1.600 inches or less; however, a few loads exceed that length (including Hornadys FTX factory load). Chris Johnson, FN Senior Product Manager, walks us through two new FN striker-fired pistols at SHOT Show 2023: the FN 510 Tactical, chambered in 10mm Auto, and the FN 545 Tactical, chambered in .45 ACP. Before I discuss handloads for the 45 Colt, we have to acknowledge there exists such a wide range of revolvers accepting the 45 Colt that great care must be used in assembling loads and choosing which guns will safely accept them. Marlins from the era have Micro-Groove rifling which may or may not work with cast bullets. It follows Keiths original idea of three equally sized driving bands, one forming the base, the middle one serving as the top of the grease groove, and the front driving band helping true up the bullet in the cylinder and is located above a generous crimping groove. As I have gotten older and my hands have become more tender, I find myself moderating my everyday shooting loads. It is impossible to go wrong with the 45 Colt. We were soon shooting 300-grain bullets at 1,200 fps from a 7.5-inch-barreled Ruger revolver. Deployed military should use stateside address. 454190 (255 grains) shares a similar profile as the original Government bullet but is a plainbase design that is generally very accurate and can be sized to around .454 to .455 inch for guns with larger throats. However, it cannot be approached the same as smokeless. The final level includes custom five-shot Rugers and the Freedom Arms Model 83. With multiple powder charge weights there has been considerable confusion on this subject. A gun with these internal dimensions offers a much fairer assessment of the accuracy potential of all data. This Colt SAA .45 was manufactured in 1893 and saw extensive use on the frontier prior to being professionally restored. Many early black-powder-era Colt revolvers (1873-1898) feature .449- to .452-inch throats that corresponded reasonably with .450- to .452-inch barrel groove diameters. Additional evidence can be found in Colt-published specifications dated June 1924 that list the .45 Colt with a groove diameter of .451 inch minimum and .452 inch maximum (with bore diameter being .444 inch minimum and .445 maximum). you use any of these loads listed below with STARS (*). Again, a groove diameter of .451 to .452 inch remains standard by all manufacturers. Contest open to U.S. residents only. Any time I have a 45 Colt that doesnt shoot the way I think it should, I dont give up until I try this load of IMR 4227 with Keiths bullet. Although far from perfect, the old Taylor Knock Out (TKO) formula, which is caliber x bullet weight x velocity 7,000, is far more accurate. His #452490GC was originally made for the 45 Auto Rim cartridge for use in the Smith & Wesson 1950 Target revolver, but I also use the Thompson design, which weighs around 255 grains, for heavy-duty loads approaching the energy of the 44 Magnum in the Ruger Blackhawk. * which is just a little over maximum Colt loads (but mild for Ruger) shot an average of 880.2 fps pointing up and 708.0 fps pointing down, but the spread between shots was 146 fps and 235 fps respectively. Keiths #454424 was an excellent bullet, but it has been improved by Dave Scovill and is offered by RCBS as #45-270SAA. You can certainly use the Jacketed bullets fine, but dont look for incredible speeds. It basically started in the early 1870s as a round-nosed bullet given a slight flattened nose. I cast the Lyman 452-424 250gr. i even just recieved an awsome holster rig new,lined,scroll work, you name it , looks fantastic quality for only 40.00,,,got hooked up with this awsome lady on ebay,whos selling them for a friend who makes them. These Lyman loads are conservative made for older guns. I normally stay under 900 fps with a 250-grain bullet in Colt Single Action Army revolvers and its replicas. I advise staying away from loads intended for custom sixguns with five-shot cylinders and it has also been proven the lever-action is not strong enough for .454 loads. The 1894 Winchester Trappers have a long, strong action and even though the chambers are somewhat over-size, they will handle any load you can normally load in a .45 Colt case for use in sixguns with six-shot cylinders. Shooter's Reference Load Data for .45 Colt In slugging the barrels of later pre-World War II guns with wider flat lands, serial numbers 347xxx (1924) and 355xxx (1936), along with two factory. The 45 Colt also predates the 38 Special, the 44 Special, and the 45 ACP, and not only is it more than 80 years older than the 44 Magnum, but it also has more case capacity and in the proper sixguns can outrank the 44 Magnum. Later production revolvers and lever action rifles are built with .451 diameter grooves., This statement has been repeated many times but holds very little truth. It also is a most versatile powder as it can be used for standard loads for the Colt SAA and heavy loads for the Blackhawk. Jacketed bullets are also more difficult to push down the bore and therefore produce less velocity than a cast bullet of equal weight. S.A.A.M.I. .45 Colt (Pet Loads) | Handloader Magazine Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (I) Giveaway ends September 30, 2021. The new-for-2023 lineup includes ultralight hunting stocks and a VGA 2-pound adjustable vertical-grip stock. All right are Reserved Reload Ammo, Reloading The .45 ACP (Automatic Colt Pistol), Hi=670, Lo=521, ES=148 (too slow, wide spread), Hi=677, Lo=594, ES=8.3 (too slow, but good spread), Hi=673, Lo=594, ES=80 (too slow)(old formulation), 833 Hi=873, Lo=783, ES=90 (old formulation), 866 Hi= 890 Lo=855 ES=35 (good Cowboy load), 836 fps (powder pointing UP) (Hi=877.7 Lo=803.0 Spread=74.7 fps), 771 fps (powder pointing DOWN) (Hi=783.1 Lo=760.3 Spread=22.8 fps), Hi=622, Lo=491, ES=131 (WAY too slow-stuck bullet possible)(old formulation), Hi=750, Lo=735, ES=15 (good spread, should have used more powder), use 6.1 to 6.8 for normal Colt 45 loads (old formulation, use 7.7 to 8.6* for +P Ruger and T/C Only (old formulation, 871 Hi=938 Lo=797 ES=141 (Colt Anaconda 6), 1024 MAX+ (Actual in 7 1/2 bbl 250 gr. It is an excellent compromise between the 250- and 300-grain cast bullets. My Rugers like a 355gr with 21.5-22gr H110, CCI 350, starline brass, nice tight crimp. Heavy loads that are safe for use in the Ruger Redhawk would destroy a fine Colt SAA. Nonetheless, the 30-grain charge with a 250-grain bullet reached around 850 fps from a 7.5-inch barrel. Delaware Division of Fish & Wildlife, State Agency: The Lee bullet works well in my Winchester (Miroku) 1873. For comparison the above .44 Magnum factory loads (which are admittedly conservative) have a TKO factor only slightly higher at 17.35. Originally loaded with 40 grs. It should be crimped over the ogive and seated to an overall cartridge length of around 1.575 inches, which helps reduce case capacity and results in lower extreme spreads with powders that tend to be position sensitive. Winners will be notified by certified mail on official letterhead. Pennsylvania Game Commission, State Agency: Winners must respond within 30 days of receiving notification or an alternate winner will be selected. A pair of Old Model Blackhawks with 4-5/8 and 4-3/4 barrels put five rounds in 1 at 20 yards while traveling at about 800 fps. Give a Gift (Note: These are near maximum loads, you should use 10% less to start, unless it is lesser of several loads or other indications like mild or cowboy etc.) You find load data for cartridges in caliber .45 Colt with all common powders and bullets by clicking the "Loads in this caliber" button above. Its also a good choice for hunting. This revolver and cartridge proved to be a great teacher as I learned how to shoot a big-bore single-action sixgun accurately. Clays, Universal, HP38, HS6, HS7 and H4895 are products of Hodgdon Powders. Box 488, Escondido, CA 92033. Winners will be notified by certified mail on official letterhead. Giveaway prizes may have evidence of being test fired or exhibit minor handling marks. A huge hit among hunters, it remained popular in deer camps long after the .30-30 Win. I have been surprised by the fact the Marlin feeds Keith-style bullets perfectly. As I have gotten older and my hands have become more tender, I find myself moderating my everyday shooting loads. Reloader 7 - 37.0 grains start, 39.0 grains max. This same bullet can be loaded to much higher velocity in Rugers large-frame single- and double-action sixguns. We are blessed to have many excellent cartridges and sixguns available to us, but it would be hard to find any cartridge that is as versatile as the old 45 Colt. These can be safely driven to 1,200 fps in the Ruger Blackhawk. Due to their reduced velocity combined with greater resistance in the bore, I dont recommend loads that produce less than 750 fps because there is a significant chance of sticking a bullet in the bore. A Modern rifle should handle these loads equally as well, such as the Winchester Model 94. My gun was a new model Bisely blackhawk long barrel. To protect the privacy and security of winners, names will not be made public. I have found two things necessary gas checks and hard alloys, also in most cases muzzle velocities over 1,200-1,300 fps. Massachusetts Division of Fisheries & Wildlife, State Agency: