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It is mentioned in the Proverbs, as a capital punishment Proverbs 20:26; and is alluded to as such by Isaiah Isaiah 28:28. The identified crime becomes the central ethical condemnation (1:3, 6, 9). English Standard Version. Gilead is here doubtless to be taken in its widest sense, including all the possessions of Israel, east of Jordan, as, in the account of Hazaels conquests, all the land of Gilead 2 Kings 10:32-33 is explained to mean, all which was ever given to the two tribes and a half, and to include Gilead proper, as distinct from Basan. , Job 39:10 Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes, or will he harrow the valleys after you?1 Samuel 6:7 Now then, take and prepare a new cart and two milk cows on which there has never come a yoke, and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their calves home, away from them.Ecclesiastes 11:4-6 He who observes the wind will not sow, and he who regards the clouds will not reap. Proud member Three years it shall be forbidden to you; it must not be eaten. : The waters of the river were spread over the surface of the soil in the fields and gardens; underneath, other canals were tunnelled to collect the superfluous water which percolates the soil, or from little fountains and springs below. Mail (will not be published) __('(required)'). He condemns violent aggression (perhaps even torture and wanton killing), enslavement of populations, and the slave trade. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Benhadad appears to have acted on the offensive, in alliance with the kings of the Hittites, the Hamathites and Phoenicians; Hazael was attacked alone, driven to take refuge in Anti-libanus, and probably became tributary. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. If Amoss preaching bears witness to his insistence that nations need to acknowledge their sin, should not our preaching do the same? D Amos 1:3 NRSVUE - Thus says the LORD: For three - Bible Gateway So, He shall deliver thee in six troubles; yea, in seven there shall no evil touch thee Job 5:19. When the Jews killed the Son, there, came on them all the righteous bloodshed upon the earth, from the blood of righteous Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, son of Barachias Matthew 23:35-36; Luke 11:50-51. "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment; because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. What is Threshing? Any crime committed against human beings is ultimately against the LORD because He is the sole creator. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. (3) Three transgressions . Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow's cause. If this promise was fulfilled, Ramoth-Gilead must have been lost to Syria at an earlier period, since, three years afterward, Ahab perished in an attempt, by aid of Jehoshaphat, against the counsels of God, to recover it 2 Kings 7:6. The Arameans have crushed [the people of] Gilead with iron-spiked threshing sledges. N Corn takes anywhere from 90 to 100 days to be ready to be harvested. Change). A heavy wooden plank, 2 or 3 feet by 5 or 6 feet, with sharp spikes on the bottom, when oxen pulled it over a grain field the grain was separated from stalks and weeds. The inclusion of the valley of Aven as well as Beth-Eden together with Damascus might indicate the entire kingdom of Aram. 70413 lego Top 5 Produkte unter der Lupe! Of the three on the south side, one is led to the populous village Daraya, five miles distant; the other two supply the city, its suburbs, and gardens., The like use was made of every fountain in every larger or lesser plain. M Holman Old Testament Commentary: Hosea, Joel, Amos, Obadiah, Jonah, Micah by Trent Butler. What Does It Really Mean That Your Body Is a Temple? Then follow Edom, Ammon, Moab, who burst the bonds of blood also. The fourth transgression of these pagan nations is alone mentioned. You shall leave them for the poor and for the sojourner: I am theLordyour God., Proverbs 3:10 Then your barns will be filled with plenty, and your vats will be bursting with wine.Genesis 9:20 Noah began to be a man of the soil, and he planted a vineyard.Deuteronomy 23:24-25 If you go into your neighbors vineyard, you may eat your fill of grapes, as many as you wish, but you shall not put any in your bag. As you do not know the way the spirit comes to the bones in the womb of a woman with child, so you do not know the work of God who makes everything. 70413 lego - Der TOP-Favorit unserer Produkttester. You are Gods field, Gods building., Mark 4:26 And he said, The kingdom of God is as if a man should scatter seed on the ground.Mark 4:31 It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when sown on the ground, is the smallest of all the seeds on earth,Jeremiah 29:5 Build houses and live in them; plant gardens and eat their produce.Leviticus 19:23-25 When you come into the land and plant any kind of tree for food, then you shall regard its fruit as forbidden. David had had, for some cause unexplained by Holy Scripture, to inflict it on the Ammonites 2 Samuel 12:31; 1 Chronicles 20:3. 5 I will break the gate bars of Damascus, and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven, The sons of Kenaz: Othniel and Seraiah; and the sons of Othniel: Hathath and Meonothai. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) threshed Gilead. A busy threshing floor was a symbol of a plentiful harvest; a bare one indicated famine, and perhaps God's judgment. Nature takes its own time. Visit the Bible online to search for words if you dont know the specific passage yourre looking for. Damascus (Syria, also called Aram) "threshed" Gilead. The third, having gained the greatest power of all, seeking to repair the defeat of his grandfather, warring against the Jews, wasted what is now callcd Samaritis. They could not brook a defeat, which they had brought upon themselves. He wept because he knew the evil that [Hazael] will do to the people of Israel. In particular, Hazael will set their fortresses on firekill their young men with the sword, dash in pieces their little ones, and rip up their pregnant women (2 Kings 8:12). God is longsuffering and ready to forgive; but when the sinner finally becomes a vessel of wrath Romans 9:22, He punishes all the earlier sins, which, for the time, He passed by. Jehoiada got for him two wives, and he had sons and daughters. On the words, O terque quaterque, Servius makes this remark, "Hoc est saepias; finitus numerous pro infinito." Not the ethics and the morality of the fathers community. Luke 9:62 Jesus said to him, No one who puts his hand to the plow and looks back is fit for the kingdom of God.Isaiah 28:28 Does one crush grain for bread? So the Targum. But in the fifth year you may eat of its fruit, to increase its yield for you: I am theLordyour God., 1 Corinthians 3:6 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth.Leviticus 26:1-5 You shall not make idols for yourselves or erect an image or pillar, and you shall not set up a figured stone in your land to bow down to it, for I am theLordyour God. Amos 1:3 - NIV - This is what the - Christianity It begins with their most oppressive enemy, Syria; then Philistia, the old and ceaseless, although less powerful, enemy; then Tyre, not an oppressor, as these, yet violating a relation which they had not, the bonds of a former friendship and covenant; malicious also and hardhearted through covetousness. R Amos 1:3-5 (ESV) Thus says the LORD: "For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four, I will not revoke the punishment, because they have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron. Other Translations of Amos 1:3 King James Version. Those who sow in tears shall reap with shouts of joy! Such atrocities would not be unknown in the ancient world. Although Israel and Judah were the primary audience of Gods message delivered through Amos, six other cities and nations Damascus, Gaza, Tyre, Edom, Ammon, Moab were also indicted. So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. No, he does not thresh it forever; when he drives his cart wheel over it with his horses, he does not crush it.Matthew 13:3-8 And he told them many things in parables, saying: A sower went out to sow. De Dieu refers it to the earthquake before mentioned, that God would not turn away that, but cause it to come, as he had foretold, for the transgressions of these, and other nations after spoken of; but rather it refers to Damascus; and so some render it, "I will not turn", or "convert it"; to repentance, and so to my mercy; but leave it in its sins, and to my just judgments. W Why does Amos keep repeating for three sins . It is worth noting that each of the oracles begins with the formula For three transgressions of [name of city or state], even for four, though Amos only listed one transgression for each nation, except for Israel which received all four of them (Amos 2:616). C Again, give a portion to seven, and also to eight Ecclesiastes 11:2. , Matthew 13:1-10 That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. And as he sowed, some seeds fell along the path, and the birds came and devoured them. This should not be too surprising because most of Jesus listeners were farmers themselves or, at least, very familiar with farming. Soul-murder is worse than physical murder, and requires more devilish art. Here in Amos, we see that the people of Damascus rebelled against the LORD because they threshed Gilead with implements of sharp iron. Threshing board - Wikipedia They enslaved their inhabitants and sold them to Edom. The two on the northern side water Salahiyeh at the foot of the hills about a mile from the city, and then irrigate the higher portions of the plain to the distance of nearly twenty miles. Fire is used symbolically for Gods judgment, which would fall on the house of Hazael and the citadels of Ben-hadad. Israel and Tyre had cooperated with each other from the time of David and Solomon, and that cooperation or treaty-relationship probably continued throughout the existence of the northern kingdom. Although God delegated authority to human governments to execute justice (Romans 13:4), He is still the ultimate judge. Threshing People - Fellowship of Ailbe For three transgressions of Damascus, and for four. The Awaj (the crooked) (perhaps the old Amana, the never-failing, in contrast with the streams which are exhausted in irrigation) runs near the old south boundary of Damascus, separating it probably from the northern possessions of Israel beyond Jordan, Bashan (in its widest sense), and Jetur or Ituraea. The LORD was the one who gave His words to His prophet. Therefore pray earnestly to the Lord of the harvest to send out laborers into his harvest.Leviticus 11:1-47 And theLordspoke to Moses and Aaron, saying to them, Speak to the people of Israel, saying, These are the living things that you may eat among all the animals that are on the earth. The city named Kir was the place where the Arameans originally lived (Amos 9:7), although its precise location is unknown. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. Amos 1:3 This is what the LORD says: "For three sins of - BibleApps.com God would cause the one holding the scepter to be cut off from Beth-Eden. And since they had no root, they withered away. 24:22) with stone or metal teeth embedded in the bottom side were dragged over the grain by these animals. Because of the Arameans war crimes, the LORD said He would send fire upon the house of Hazael and it would consume the citadels ofBen-hadad. The word, yea, denotes, that the seventh is some heavier trouble, beyond all the rest, which would seem likely to break endurance. Because she threshed Gilead with sledges having iron teeth, 4 I will send fire on the house of Hazael that will consume the fortresses of Ben-Hadad. G In similar fashion, Damascus had threshed Gilead with their instruments of war. Get Your Bible Minute in Your Inbox Every Morning. Other poets use the same form of expression. It is possible that Syrians ran over peoplemen, women, and childrenwith these boards. These are the men of Recah. A threshing board, also known as threshing sledge, is an obsolete agricultural implement used to separate cereals from their straw; that is, to thresh.It is a thick board, made with a variety of slats, with a shape between rectangular and trapezoidal, with the frontal part somewhat narrower and curved upward (like a sled or sledge) and whose bottom is covered with lithic flakes or razor-like . You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site. It was at that time probably a subordinate power, whether on the ground of the personal eminence of Hadadezer king of Zobah, or any other. Proverbs 20:4 says, The lazy man does not plow when the winter [planting] season arrives; So he begs at the [next] harvest and has nothing [to reap]. Likewise, Proverbs 21:5 says, The plans of the diligent lead to profit as surely as haste leads to poverty. Furthermore, Ecclesiastes 11:6 says, Sow your seed in the morning, and at evening let your hands not be idle, for you do not know which will succeed, whether this or that, or whether both will do equally well. The Bible talks against laziness. What is the meaning of the symbolism in Amos? Benhadad was, according to Assyrian inscriptions defeated thrice, Hazael twice, by Shalmanubar king of Assyria. Lastly and nearest of all, it falls on Judah, who had the true worship of the true God among them, but despised it. Their commercial interests included the slave trade, even selling Judeans to Greeks far from their homeland (Joel 3:6). Joel 3:4-8). 1. I will not turn away the punishment thereof. The names Hazael and Ben-hadad, two kings of Aram, are also known from 2 Kings 8. In this second volume on the Minor Prophets, Dr. Bailey discusses the books of Joel to Zephaniah. The brief notice, that through Naaman the Lord gave deliverance to Syria 2 Kings 5:1, probably refers to some signal check which Assyria received through him. Notice that the illustrations that Jesus needed to make His points were literally all around Him. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2023 John Mark Hicks. (LogOut/ because they have threshed m Gilead . Like the other names connected with Aram in the Old Testament, it is, in conformity with the common descent from Aram, Aramaic. Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Of old it was said, the Chrysorrhoas (the Barada) is nearly expended in artificial channels.: Damascus is fertile through drinking up the Chrysorrhoas by irrigation. Fourteen names of its canals are still given; and while it has been common to select 7 or 8 chief canals, the whole have been counted up even to 70. Many people were farmers or at least very familiar with farming. Here the LORD said He would break the bar to allow Damascuss enemies to enter. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. So neither he who plants nor he who waters is anything, but only God who gives the growth. I am enjoying the study and appreciate your effort and willingness to share. For the prophet had no mission to them; he only declares to Israel the ground of the visitation which was to come upon them. Damascus was already the chief city, through its relation to which alone Hobah was known. These quotations are sufficient to show that this form of speech is neither unfrequent nor inelegant, being employed by the most correct writers of antiquity. 4 So I will send a fire on the house of Hazael, and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad. What was the significance of the horns of the altar (Amos 3:14)? The farmer has something to do every day. But although the fourth drew down His judgment, God, at the last, punishes not the last sin only, but all which went before. Vv. Cows, like people, reproduce in about nine (9) months. Behold, Damascus is taken away from being a city, and it shall be a ruinous heap. Amos 1 NRSVCE;KJV - The words of Amos, who was among the - Bible Gateway The identification of the sin becomes the key element of the oracle itself with its subsequent consequence. The region known as Gilead, the Transjordan area of Israel, was claimed by Damascus as well as Ammon. Probably not the punishment in itself alone, but the attempt so to extirpate the people of God brought down this judgment on Damascus. They beat down my people in Gilead as grain is threshed with iron sledges. Genesis 2:15 says, The LORD God took the man and put him in the Garden of Eden to work it and take care of it., Agriculture is highly encouraged throughout the Scriptures. You shall not reap what grows of itself in your harvest, or gather the grapes of your undressed vine. In ancient Israel, gates and doors were usually locked with a bar made of wood or metal that slid into openings in the posts. even for four in chapters 12? And he will give grass in your fields for your livestock, and you shall eat and be full., Genesis 2:15 TheLordGod took the man and put him in the garden of Eden to work it and keep it.Exodus 23:10-11 For six years you shall sow your land and gather in its yield, but the seventh year you shall let it rest and lie fallow, that the poor of your people may eat; and what they leave the beasts of the field may eat. 2:694. . It shall be a year of solemn rest for the land. It was the "metropolis" of Syria, Isaiah 7:8; and so Pliny calls it, "Damascus of Syria". Frequently threshing sledges (28:27) made of wood (2 Sam. Am). Amos 1:6,9-2:16 Thus saith the LORD; For three transgressions of Gaza, and for four, I will not turn away the punishment thereof; because they carried away captive the whole captivity, to deliver them up to Edom: . As a result of God breaking the gate bar of Damascus, the people of Aram would go exiled to Kir. For three transgressions and for four - These words express, not four transgressions added to the three, but an additional transgression beyond the former, the last sin, whereby the measure of sin, which before was full, overflows, and Gods wrath comes. Meonothai fathered Ophrah; and Seraiah fathered Joab, the father of Ge-harashim, so-called because they were craftsmen. Taught by the face of creation around them, where the course of every tiny rivulet, as it burst from the rocks, was marked by a rich luxuriance, the Damascenes of old availed themselves of the continual supply from the snows of Hermon or the heights of Anti-libanus, with a systematic diligence, of which, in our northern clime, as we have no need, so we have no idea. They enslaved local populationsprobably those located in the lowlands or Shephelah of Judah among others. Yet this was as nothing. As such, patience is a required virtue for a farmer. He who plants and he who waters are one, and each will receive his wages according to his labor. Y 1 Kings 19:17 And it shall come to pass, that him that escapeth the sword of Hazael shall Jehu slay: and him that escapeth from the sword of Jehu shall Elisha slay. Solomon gave this to Hiram year by year.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. As the sledge was pulled over the threshing floor the stones or iron teeth would separate the grain from the stalks. And God saw that it was good., John 15:1 I am the true vine, and my Father is the vinedresser.Hosea 10:12 Sow for yourselves righteousness; reap steadfast love; break up your fallow ground, for it is the time to seek theLord, that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.1 Corinthians 3:6-9 I planted, Apollos watered, but God gave the growth. For we are Gods fellow workers. Are you seeking him? Help us purchase electrical generators for churches. E Only one sin is identified even though many others are presumed (three, even four). The work is never done. It was not tempted to set itself against believing them. Tyre was an important commercial center in the Ancient Near East (cf. Rather, they were guilty of a huge quantity of sins, which the prophet described as three transgressions even four.. TheLordblessed him,Psalm 1:3 He is like a tree planted by streams of water that yields its fruit in its season, and its leaf does not wither. At this time, Damascus was probably, like ourselves, a rich, commercial, as well as warlike, but not as yet a manufacturing (see the note at Amos 3:12) nation. Seven is used as a symbol of a whole, since on the seventh day God rested from all which He had made, and therefore the number seven entered so largely into the whole Jewish ritual. January 9, 2013 at 8:31 am and is filed under Biblical Texts. Elisha had foretold to Hazael his cruelty to Israel; Their strong holds thou wilt set on fire, and their young men wilt thou slay with the sword, and wilt dash their children, and rip up their women with child 2 Kings 8:12. God authorized human government in Genesis, where He said, Whoever sheds mans blood, by man his blood shall be shed, forin the image of God He made man (Genesis 9:6). "They have threshed Gilead with threshing sledges of iron." Gilead was a part of Israel on the eastern side of the Jordan river. This space rather became the center of its dominions, than measured their extent. And God separated the light from the darkness. Thus the Church and members of the community of the Father sotra kinda Dont relate to the Process of the Hardened Hart and the compounded consequences of the deceitfulness of being habitually unfaithful in the little ways which bring about the cruelty of Amoss day. And this is the manner of the release: every creditor shall release what he has lent to his neighbor. , Proverbs 12:11 Whoever works his land will have plenty of bread, but he who follows worthless pursuits lacks sense.Isaiah 65:22-24 They shall not build and another inhabit; they shall not plant and another eat; for like the days of a tree shall the days of my people be, and my chosen shall long enjoy the work of their hands. We have detected that you are using extensions to block ads. Farmers work throughout the year, regardless of the weather. Cite this page: Editor: Stephen Smith. Amos 1:3-10 - Amos Addresses Damascus, Gaza and Tyre Silence is often more emphatic than words. And he humbled you and let you hunger and fed you with manna, which you did not know, nor did your fathers know, that he might make you know that man does not live by bread alone, but man lives by every word that comes from the mouth of theLord. Hear this word that the Lord has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt: You only have I known of all the families of the earth; therefore I will punish you for all your iniquities. See, I give the oxen for burnt offerings and the threshing sledges for the wood and the wheat for a grain offering; I give it all., Isaiah 3:15 What do you mean by crushing my people, by grinding the face of the poor? declares the LordGodof hosts.Proverbs 21:1 The kings heart is a stream of water in the hand of theLord; he turns it wherever he will.Isaiah 17:13 The nations roar like the roaring of many waters, but he will rebuke them, and they will flee far away, chased like chaff on the mountains before the wind and whirling dust before the storm.Psalm 126:1-6 A Song of Ascents.